Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.4%chart8.5%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q314,654K
Annual GDP [+]2024€1,659,335Mchart€10,279M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$1,833,822Mchart$11,126M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€60,560chart€267,5222024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$65,529chart$289,5612024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€401,520M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024841,535
Debt ($M) [+]2024910,587
Debt (%GDP) [+]202450.72%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€30,713
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$33,233
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-37,330
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-40,393
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-2.25%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024646,226.9
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024699,253.0
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202282,829.8chart160.32023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202285,543.1chart173.12023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202212.65%chart7.73%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024126,435,864,268.7chart247.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023136,006.7chart267.12023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202321.01%chart11.93%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202431,258.4
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202434,545.3
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20244.96%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202438.95%chart22.40%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€23,585
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$25,520
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€3,147chart€4,1772023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$3,317chart$4,5172023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€4,648chart€6,3402023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$5,142chart$6,8562023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€1,141
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,234
Moody's Rating [+]10/09/2024Aaa
S&P Rating [+]06/06/2021AAA
Fitch Rating [+]05/21/2020AAA
Corruption Index [+]202375
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201916º
Fragile States Index [+]202419.6
RTI Raking [+]202465ºchart136º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202423º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20254.3%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q43.8%
Unemployed [+]2024Q4575K
NMW [+]2025$2,497.8chart$12.72014NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€2,407.8chart€1,650.62014NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2017$63,864
Average Wage [+]2024€61,931
Human Capital Ranking [+]201720º
Markets
Euro / Australian dollars [+]01/19/20261.7342
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/20261.4910chart0.860801/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/20/20264.80%
Risk Premium [+]01/20/2026192
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/20/20261.17%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]September 20253.2%
PPI Year on Year [+]September 20253.5%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/13/20253.60%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202014º
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2021753,256
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202140.73
Motor vehicle production [+]201798,632
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020738.34
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202229.4%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200610.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202247.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20199,465,900chart327,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€343,362.7M
Exports [+]2023$371,278.1M
Exports % GDP [+]202321.32%
Imports [+]2023€265,797.1M
Imports [+]2023$287,406.4M
Imports % GDP [+]202316.50%
Trade balance [+]2023€77,565.6M
Trade balance [+]2023$83,126.1M
Trade balance % GDP [+]20234.82%
Retail Sales YoY [+]June 20254.9%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201517º
Density [+]20244chart5132024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202419º
2.50‰2004Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,940.5
% Immigrant [+]202029.99%chart69.91%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20202.34%chart85.55%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202310.80‰chart5.30‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201716,887.9chart181.32017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20236.90‰chart6.70‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.50chart2.112023Fertility Rate [+]
5.06‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202013.4%
Population [+]202427,400,000chart38,4232024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20207,685,860chart26,6012020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020598,765chart32,5522020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.946
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202424º
Life expectancy [+]202383.05chart86.372023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20233,214
Suicide rate [+]202312.10
Number of homicides [+]2023226chart02015Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.85chart02015Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]202314.21
Annual crude oil production [+]2024270
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20212,446.0
Consumption GWh [+]2023256,046
Generation GWh [+]2023269,236
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/202525,236chart6712/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/202511,861,161chart17,18112/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]03/24/202321,648,824chart25,66712/21/2021Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/2025921.02chart1,743.7512/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/31/202369,686,750chart71,92912/23/2023Doses administered [+]