Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20245.1%chart8.5%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€21,991Mchart€10,279M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$23,795Mchart$11,126M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€6,203chart€267,5222024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$6,712chart$289,5612024GDP per capita [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20249,688
Debt ($M) [+]202410,483
Debt (%GDP) [+]202444.06%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€2,733
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$2,957
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024307
Deficit ($M) [+]2024332
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20241.39%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,246.9
Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,923.6
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,146.2chart160.32023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,229.4chart148.62024Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202413.78%chart7.73%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023513.2chart247.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023554.8chart267.12023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20238.56%chart11.93%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024163.2
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024176.6
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20242.01%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202437.50%chart22.40%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€2,326
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$2,517
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024€323chart€4,1772023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024$350chart$4,5172023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€150chart€6,3402023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$162chart$6,8562023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€46
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$50
Moody's Rating [+]10/16/2025B1
S&P Rating [+]10/30/2025BB-
Fitch Rating [+]07/04/2019B
Corruption Index [+]202333
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019102º
Fragile States Index [+]202450.7
RTI Raking [+]202467ºchart136º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202467º
Labour
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q15.1%
Unemployed [+]2024Q171K
NMW [+]2024$193.5chart$12.72014NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€174.1chart€1,650.62014NMW [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201751º
Markets
Euro / Tugrik [+]03/11/20264,142.7000
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/11/20263,566.0700chart0.863503/11/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/11/2026-2.05%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]January 20267.5%
Money Market
Key rates [+]03/10/202512.00%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202081º
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20192,970
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20191.15
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202324.7%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201810.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022286,000chart327,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€14,045.0M
Exports [+]2023$15,186.9M
Exports % GDP [+]202374.78%
Imports [+]2023€8,554.7M
Imports [+]2023$9,250.2M
Imports % GDP [+]202345.55%
Trade balance [+]2023€5,490.3M
Trade balance [+]2023$5,932.0M
Trade balance % GDP [+]202329.23%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201572º
Density [+]20242chart5132024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202445º
2.50‰2004Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017269.5
% Immigrant [+]20200.64%chart69.91%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20202.44%chart85.55%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202319.00‰chart5.30‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201766.0chart181.32017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.50‰chart6.70‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20232.70chart2.112023Fertility Rate [+]
5.06‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202227.1%
Population [+]20243,545,000chart38,4232024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202021,345chart26,6012020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]202082,098chart32,5522020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.741
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202485º
Life expectancy [+]202372.12chart86.372023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2015836
Suicide rate [+]201527.35
Number of homicides [+]2024196chart02015Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20235.92chart02015Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.45
Annual crude oil production [+]202414
Consumption GWh [+]202410,289
Generation GWh [+]20248,828
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/20262,136chart6702/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/20261,011,489chart17,18102/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]03/17/20232,185,282chart25,66712/21/2021Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/2026602.54chart1,743.7502/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]03/17/20235,668,144chart71,92912/23/2023Doses administered [+]