Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.5%chart8.5%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q31,485K
Annual GDP [+]2024€370,661Mchart€10,279M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$401,145Mchart$11,126M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€5,882chart€267,5222024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$6,365chart$289,5612024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€93,580M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024282,397
Debt ($M) [+]2024305,569
Debt (%GDP) [+]202476.36%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€4,481
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$4,849
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-22,389
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-24,226
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-6.05%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024122,762.3
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024132,835.5
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202422,317.9chart160.32023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202422,922.3chart173.12023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202519.14%chart7.73%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202319,322.7chart247.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202320,898.7chart267.12023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202316.89%chart11.93%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20242,595.2
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20242,808.6
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20242.11%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202433.19%chart22.40%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€1,948
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$2,108
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024€354chart€4,1772023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024$383chart$4,5172023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€306chart€6,3402023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$331chart$6,8562023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€41
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$45
Moody's Rating [+]12/03/2024Ba2
S&P Rating [+]11/14/2025BB
Fitch Rating [+]11/20/2020BB-
Corruption Index [+]202341
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201960º
Fragile States Index [+]202469.6
RTI Raking [+]202416ºchart136º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202469º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 202232.7%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q431.5%
Unemployed [+]2024Q47,996K
NMW [+]2024$261.6chart$12.72014NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€234.8chart€1,650.62014NMW [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201787º
Markets
Euro / South African rands [+]01/12/202619.1618
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/02/202616.4833chart0.855301/12/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/31/20260.15%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]February 20237.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/30/20256.75%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202084º
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023347,388
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20238.55
Motor vehicle production [+]2023633,337
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020172.30
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202227.1%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201915.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202045.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20225,698,000chart327,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€102,520.4M
Exports [+]2023$110,855.3M
Exports % GDP [+]202329.08%
Imports [+]2023€120,916.5M
Imports [+]2023$130,747.0M
Imports % GDP [+]202334.30%
Trade balance [+]2023€-18,396.1M
Trade balance [+]2023$-19,891.7M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-5.22%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201578º
Density [+]202452chart5132024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024127º
2.50‰2004Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017898.1
% Immigrant [+]20204.77%chart69.91%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20201.52%chart85.55%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202318.78‰chart5.30‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20172,588.7chart181.32017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20239.24‰chart6.70‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20232.22chart2.112023Fertility Rate [+]
5.06‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]201455.5%
Population [+]202463,016,000chart38,4232024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20202,860,495chart26,6012020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020914,901chart32,5522020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.717
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202418º
Life expectancy [+]202366.14chart86.372023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2020210
Suicide rate [+]20200.30
Number of homicides [+]202227,272chart02015Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202243.72chart02015Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20236.56
Annual crude oil production [+]20241
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202115.0
Consumption GWh [+]2023194,978
Generation GWh [+]2023219,608
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/2025102,595chart6712/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/20254,073,151chart17,18112/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]09/24/202321,038,796chart25,66712/21/2021Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20251,628.08chart1,743.7512/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]09/24/202341,798,812chart71,92912/23/2023Doses administered [+]