Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.3%chart8.5%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q34,067K
Annual GDP [+]2024€1,253,387Mchart€10,279M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$1,323,255Mchart$11,126M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€14,140chart€267,5222024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$15,882chart$289,5612024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€348,441M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024301,703
Debt ($M) [+]2024326,460
Debt (%GDP) [+]202424.04%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€3,522
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$3,811
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-57,348
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-62,054
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-4.57%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024409,646.0
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024443,259.5
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202332,231.1chart160.32023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202334,270.8chart173.12023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20238.62%chart7.73%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202444,588,537,053.0chart247.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202336,297.5chart267.12023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20239.78%chart11.93%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202424,097.0
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202425,440.3
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20224.40%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202432.64%chart22.40%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€4,782
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$5,174
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€363chart€4,1772023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$414chart$4,5172023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€522chart€6,3402023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$416chart$6,8562023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€272
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$305
Moody's Rating [+]07/25/2025Ba3
S&P Rating [+]11/01/2024BB-
Fitch Rating [+]07/08/2022B
Corruption Index [+]202334
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201961º
Fragile States Index [+]202484.0
RTI Raking [+]202493ºchart136º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202437º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20257.7%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q38.5%
Unemployed [+]2025Q33,057K
NMW [+]2026$771.7chart$12.72014NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€654.0chart€1,650.62014NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$17,287
Average Wage [+]2024€15,971
Human Capital Ranking [+]201775º
Markets
Euro / Turkish liras [+]02/10/202651.8989
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/11/202643.6025chart0.840802/10/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/10/202622.16%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]August 202280.2%
HICP [+]December 202530.9%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 202527.7%
Money Market
Key rates [+]01/23/202637.00%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202034º
IPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-2.1%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023967,341
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202315.09
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,468,393
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020223.33
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202424.0%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200618.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202240.8%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202250,453,000chart327,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€219,315.6M
Exports [+]2024$237,382.8M
Exports % GDP [+]202417.50%
Imports [+]2024€296,606.4M
Imports [+]2024$321,040.8M
Imports % GDP [+]202423.66%
Trade balance [+]2024€-77,290.7M
Trade balance [+]2024$-83,658.0M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-6.17%
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 202513.9%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201575º
Density [+]2024109chart5132024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024139º
Crude divorce rate [+]20232.00‰chart2.50‰2004Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,045.1
% Immigrant [+]20207.24%chart69.91%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20204.08%chart85.55%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202411.00‰chart5.30‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20174,737.4chart181.32017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20245.70‰chart6.70‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.51chart2.112023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20236.60‰chart5.06‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202422.2%
Population [+]202485,664,944chart38,4232024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20206,052,652chart26,6012020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,411,408chart32,5522020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.855
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024127º
Life expectancy [+]202377.30chart86.372023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20234,099
Suicide rate [+]20234.80
Number of homicides [+]20232,817chart02015Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20233.23chart02015Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20235.13
Annual crude oil production [+]2024102
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021366.0
Consumption GWh [+]2023294,807
Generation GWh [+]2023319,872
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/2026101,419chart6701/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/202617,004,725chart17,18101/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]11/22/202253,176,960chart25,66712/21/2021Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20261,183.90chart1,743.7501/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]11/22/2022152,543,340chart71,92912/23/2023Doses administered [+]