Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20244.3%chart8.5%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2021Q32,557K
Annual GDP [+]2024€2,008,424Mchart€10,279M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$2,173,225Mchart$11,126M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€13,744chart€267,5222024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$14,871chart$289,5612024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2021Q3€377,702M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024406,717
Debt ($M) [+]2024440,090
Debt (%GDP) [+]202420.25%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€2,783
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$3,012
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-32,204
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-34,847
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.60%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024740,521.4
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024801,284.9
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202379,309.6chart160.32023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202385,779.7chart173.12023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20208.94%chart7.73%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202393,723.1chart247.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023102,210.5chart267.12023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202313.67%chart11.93%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024141,640.9
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024153,263.2
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202418.90%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202436.87%chart22.40%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€5,067
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$5,483
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€542chart€4,1772023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$586chart$4,5172023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€644chart€6,3402023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$703chart$6,8562023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€969
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,049
Moody's Rating [+]03/06/2022Ca
S&P Rating [+]03/17/2022CC
Fitch Rating [+]03/08/2022C
Corruption Index [+]202326
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201943º
Fragile States Index [+]202481.6
RTI Raking [+]202444ºchart136º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202459º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20214.3%
Unemployment rate [+]2023Q42.9%
Unemployed [+]2023Q42,202K
NMW [+]2024$214.5chart$12.72014NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€194.0chart€1,650.62014NMW [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201716º
Markets
Euro / Russian Rubles [+]01/15/202691.8123
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/15/202678.5280chart0.860801/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/15/2026-2.36%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]March 202216.7%
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/22/202516.00%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]201931º
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20231,049,917
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20239.01
Motor vehicle production [+]2023729,864
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020361.39
Taxes
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201920.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202013.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]201924,591,922chart327,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€392,325.9M
Exports [+]2023$424,222.0M
Exports % GDP [+]202320.60%
Imports [+]2023€280,492.9M
Imports [+]2023$303,297.0M
Imports % GDP [+]202314.73%
Trade balance [+]2023€111,833.0M
Trade balance [+]2023$120,129.0M
Trade balance % GDP [+]20235.87%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201565º
Density [+]20249chart5132024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024156º
Crude divorce rate [+]20184.00‰chart2.50‰2004Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20178,026.3
% Immigrant [+]20207.88%chart69.91%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20207.28%chart85.55%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20238.60‰chart5.30‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201716,503.1chart181.32017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202312.10‰chart6.70‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.41chart2.112023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20186.10‰chart5.06‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202111.0%
Population [+]2024146,135,000chart38,4232024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202011,636,911chart26,6012020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]202010,756,697chart32,5522020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.821
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202181º
Life expectancy [+]202373.25chart86.372023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]201917,192
Suicide rate [+]201911.60
Number of homicides [+]202411,327chart02015Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20216.77chart02015Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]202314.45
Annual crude oil production [+]20249,892
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202180,000.0
Consumption GWh [+]20231,010,632
Generation GWh [+]20231,123,740
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/2025404,290chart6712/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/202524,901,467chart17,18112/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]09/27/202379,702,396chart25,66712/21/2021Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20252,766.55chart1,743.7512/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]09/26/2023187,374,510chart71,92912/23/2023Doses administered [+]