Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20242.1%chart8.5%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q36,001K
Annual GDP [+]2024€236,736Mchart€10,279M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$256,238Mchart$11,126M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€22,480chart€267,5222024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$24,716chart$289,5612024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€62,472M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024364,965
Debt ($M) [+]2024397,919
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024154.20%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€35,061
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$38,226
Deficit (M.€) [+]20242,911
Deficit ($M) [+]20243,442
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20241.20%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024114,213.0
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024123,335.9
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20226,987.5chart160.32023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20227,388.3chart173.12023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20226.39%chart7.73%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202411,504,012,000.0chart247.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202412,451,712,508.6chart267.12023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20238.58%chart11.93%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20247,405.0
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,015.1
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20246.58%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202448.20%chart22.40%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€10,972
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$11,848
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€661chart€4,1772023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$707chart$4,5172023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,106chart€6,3402023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,197chart$6,8562023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€703
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$773
Moody's Rating [+]03/14/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]04/18/2025BBB
Fitch Rating [+]01/27/2023BB+
Corruption Index [+]202349
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201959º
Fragile States Index [+]202454.7
RTI Raking [+]2024114ºchart136º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202445º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20258.2%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q38.2%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3393K
NMW [+]2025$1,164.5chart$12.72014NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€1,027.0chart€1,650.62014NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$27,274
Average Wage [+]2024€25,198
Human Capital Ranking [+]201748º
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/20/20260.8527chart0.852701/20/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/21/20263.41%
Risk Premium [+]01/21/202654
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/20/20264.52%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20252.6%
HICP [+]December 20252.9%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20250.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202079º
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20252.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024261,398
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202211.13
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021631.46
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202441.6%
Standard VAT [+]06/01/201624.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202253.5%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202227,836,000chart327,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€50,002.9M
Exports [+]2024$54,122.1M
Exports % GDP [+]202421.12%
Imports [+]2024€85,601.6M
Imports [+]2024$92,653.5M
Imports % GDP [+]202436.16%
Trade balance [+]2024€-35,598.8M
Trade balance [+]2024$-38,531.3M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-15.04%
Retail Sales YoY [+]October 20254.2%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201579º
Density [+]202479chart5132024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202440º
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.50‰chart2.50‰2004Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017319.0
% Immigrant [+]202012.55%chart69.91%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202010.19%chart85.55%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20246.60‰chart5.30‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20171,576.7chart181.32017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.10‰chart6.70‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.26chart2.112023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.90‰chart5.06‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202419.6%
Population [+]202410,409,547chart38,4232024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,340,456chart26,6012020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,088,507chart32,5522020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.893
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202473º
Life expectancy [+]202481.90chart86.372023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023488
Suicide rate [+]20234.69
Number of homicides [+]202386chart02015Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.84chart02015Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.69
Annual crude oil production [+]20241
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202110.0
Consumption GWh [+]202349,339
Generation GWh [+]202348,759
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/202540,182chart6712/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20255,845,893chart17,18112/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/26/20247,647,076chart25,66712/21/2021Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20253,860.11chart1,743.7512/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/26/202422,467,978chart71,92912/23/2023Doses administered [+]