Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20246.5%chart8.5%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q3606K
Annual GDP [+]2024€3,612,660Mchart€10,279M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$3,909,097Mchart$11,126M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€2,512chart€267,5222024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$2,718chart$289,5612024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€871,238M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20232,732,645
Debt ($M) [+]20232,955,574
Debt (%GDP) [+]202381.23%
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€1,900
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$2,055
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-266,300
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-288,024
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-7.92%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023955,809.6
Expenditure ($M) [+]20231,033,784.5
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022130,134.2chart160.32023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022140,214.4chart173.12023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202214.16%chart7.73%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202343,959.8chart247.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202347,526.0chart267.12023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20234.59%chart11.93%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202482,050.8
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202488,783.5
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20247.63%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202328.41%chart22.40%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€665
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$719
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€91chart€4,1772023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$98chart$4,5172023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€31chart€6,3402023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$33chart$6,8562023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€57
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$62
Moody's Rating [+]08/18/2023Baa3
S&P Rating [+]08/14/2025BBB
Fitch Rating [+]12/20/2019BBB-
Corruption Index [+]202339
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201968º
Fragile States Index [+]202472.3
RTI Raking [+]2024chart136º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202439º
Labour
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q24.6%
Unemployed [+]2024Q222,713K
NMW [+]2024$55.6chart$12.72014NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€50.4chart€1,650.62014NMW [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017103º
Markets
Euro / Indian rupees [+]02/11/2026107.9515
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/10/202690.5773chart0.840802/10/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]02/12/20266.71%
Risk Premium [+]02/12/2026390
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/11/2026-0.34%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20253.1%
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/05/20255.25%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]201977º
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20234,101,600
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20233.53
Motor vehicle production [+]20235,851,507
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]202032.57
Taxes
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201818.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202042.7%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20216,989,000chart327,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€399,125.2M
Exports [+]2023$431,574.0M
Exports % GDP [+]202311.86%
Imports [+]2023€621,688.0M
Imports [+]2023$672,231.3M
Imports % GDP [+]202318.48%
Trade balance [+]2023€-222,562.9M
Trade balance [+]2023$-240,666.4M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-6.62%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201571º
Density [+]2023437chart5132024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024116º
2.50‰2004Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]201768,968.1
% Immigrant [+]20200.35%chart69.91%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20201.27%chart85.55%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202316.15‰chart5.30‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20175,710.1chart181.32017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20236.61‰chart6.70‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.98chart2.112023Fertility Rate [+]
5.06‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]201121.9%
Population [+]20231,438,069,596chart38,4232024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20204,878,704chart26,6012020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]202017,869,492chart32,5522020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.644
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024129º
Life expectancy [+]202372.00chart86.372023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2015206,278
Suicide rate [+]201515.53
Number of homicides [+]202240,130chart02015Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20222.82chart02015Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20232.07
Annual crude oil production [+]2024604
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20214,604.9
Consumption GWh [+]20231,518,661
Generation GWh [+]20231,823,413
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/2026533,847chart6701/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/202645,056,126chart17,18101/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/12/2024951,990,500chart25,66712/21/2021Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/2026371.22chart1,743.7501/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/12/20242,206,868,000chart71,92912/23/2023Doses administered [+]