Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20246.4%chart8.5%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€30,327Mchart€10,279M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$32,816Mchart$11,126M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€1,625chart€267,5222024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$1,759chart$289,5612024GDP per capita [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202438,950
Debt ($M) [+]202442,146
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024128.43%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€2,087
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$2,259
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-4,069
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-4,403
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-13.42%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202410,174.7
Expenditure ($M) [+]202411,009.6
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20231,749.3chart160.32023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20231,892.0chart173.12023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202520.91%chart7.73%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023261.9chart247.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023283.2chart267.12023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20232.77%chart11.93%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024475.1
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024514.1
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.43%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202433.55%chart22.40%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€545
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$590
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€96chart€4,1772023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$104chart$4,5172023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€14chart€6,3402023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$16chart$6,8562023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€25
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$28
Moody's Rating [+]10/10/2025Caa1
S&P Rating [+]11/14/2025CCC+
Corruption Index [+]202343
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019114º
Fragile States Index [+]202474.2
136º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202492º
Labour
Unemployment rate [+]2019Q43.8%
Unemployed [+]2019Q4177K
NMW [+]2023$95.4chart$12.72014NMW [+]
€1,650.62014NMW [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017128º
Markets
0.858101/13/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Money Market
2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020123º
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20193,320
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20190.34
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]201545.27
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202219.8%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201818.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202040.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20171,365,000chart327,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€4,913.3M
Exports [+]2023$5,312.7M
Exports % GDP [+]202317.31%
Imports [+]2023€10,232.2M
Imports [+]2023$11,064.1M
Imports % GDP [+]202336.05%
Trade balance [+]2023€-5,318.9M
Trade balance [+]2023$-5,751.4M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-18.74%
Socio-Demography
Density [+]202495chart5132024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202485º
2.50‰2004Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20172,237.7
% Immigrant [+]20201.64%chart69.91%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20204.14%chart85.55%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202329.42‰chart5.30‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017244.5chart181.32017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.58‰chart6.70‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20233.82chart2.112023Fertility Rate [+]
5.06‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202137.5%
Population [+]202418,661,000chart38,4232024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020274,929chart26,6012020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020693,765chart32,5522020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.517
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024109º
Life expectancy [+]202368.68chart86.372023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2015918
Suicide rate [+]20156.30
Number of homicides [+]201539chart02015Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20150.27chart02015Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20230.65
Annual crude oil production [+]202436
Consumption GWh [+]20237,547
Generation GWh [+]20238,044
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/20251,972chart6712/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/202589,437chart17,18112/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/31/20231,548,665chart25,66712/21/2021Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/2025105.67chart1,743.7512/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/31/20233,182,308chart71,92912/23/2023Doses administered [+]