Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.4%chart8.5%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q32,379K
Annual GDP [+]2024€2,014,143Mchart€10,279M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$2,179,413Mchart$11,126M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€9,475chart€267,5222024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$10,252chart$289,5612024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€503,708M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20241,758,021
Debt ($M) [+]20241,902,275
Debt (%GDP) [+]202487.28%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€8,305
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$8,986
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-124,678
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-134,908
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-6.19%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024919,969.4
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024995,457.5
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022104,071.8chart160.32023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022109,683.0chart173.12023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202212.93%chart7.73%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202387,002.2chart247.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202394,085.5chart267.12023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20239.48%chart11.93%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202419,593.1
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202421,200.8
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20242.10%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202445.68%chart22.40%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€4,346
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$4,702
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€494chart€4,1772023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$520chart$4,5172023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€412chart€6,3402023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$446chart$6,8562023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€92
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$100
Moody's Rating [+]05/30/2025Ba1
S&P Rating [+]12/19/2023BB
Fitch Rating [+]05/05/2020BB-
Corruption Index [+]202336
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201971º
Fragile States Index [+]202470.3
RTI Raking [+]202428ºchart136º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202450º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]August 202113.2%
Unemployment rate [+]2018Q411.7%
Unemployed [+]2018Q412,193K
NMW [+]2025$245.5chart$12.72014NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€236.3chart€1,650.62014NMW [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201777º
Markets
Euro / Brazilian reals [+]02/06/20266.1767
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/06/20265.2335chart0.847902/06/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/06/202613.71%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20253.9%
PPI Year on Year [+]August 20157.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/20/202515.00%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2019109º
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20241,948,681
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202412.45
Motor vehicle production [+]20232,324,838
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020218.59
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202233.3%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201718.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202027.5%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20223,630,000chart327,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€314,155.0M
Exports [+]2023$339,695.8M
Exports % GDP [+]202315.51%
Imports [+]2023€233,709.9M
Imports [+]2023$252,710.5M
Imports % GDP [+]202311.54%
Trade balance [+]2023€80,445.1M
Trade balance [+]2023$86,985.3M
Trade balance % GDP [+]20233.97%
Retail Sales YoY [+]January 2022-1.9%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201556º
Density [+]202325chart5132024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024131º
2.50‰2004Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20172,698.8
% Immigrant [+]20200.52%chart69.91%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20200.91%chart85.55%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202312.32‰chart5.30‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20171,758.9chart181.32017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20237.08‰chart6.70‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.62chart2.112023Fertility Rate [+]
5.06‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]201726.5%
Population [+]2023211,695,000chart38,4232024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,079,708chart26,6012020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,897,128chart32,5522020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.760
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202470º
Life expectancy [+]202375.85chart86.372023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]202115,495
Suicide rate [+]20217.30
Number of homicides [+]202340,698chart02015Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202319.28chart02015Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20232.20
Annual crude oil production [+]20243,356
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202112,714.6
Consumption GWh [+]2023610,394
Generation GWh [+]2023702,202
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/04/2026703,681chart6701/04/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/04/202637,944,353chart17,18101/04/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]03/22/2023176,164,200chart25,66712/21/2021Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/04/20263,324.03chart1,743.7501/04/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/29/2023516,237,120chart71,92912/23/2023Doses administered [+]