Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.7%chart8.5%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q39,580K
Annual GDP [+]2024€2,199,619Mchart€10,279M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$2,380,825Mchart$11,126M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€37,310chart€267,5222024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$40,224chart$289,5612024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€564,577M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20242,966,915
Debt ($M) [+]20243,210,019
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024134.90%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€50,343
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$54,468
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-73,937
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-81,746
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.40%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,109,154.0
Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,199,364.2
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202281,318.2chart160.32023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202285,588.4chart173.12023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20227.41%chart7.73%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024137,456,000,000.0chart247.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024148,779,625,280.0chart267.12023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202311.44%chart11.93%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202435,397.3
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202438,313.3
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.18%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202450.40%chart22.40%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€18,820
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$20,351
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,378chart€4,1772023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,452chart$4,5172023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€2,331chart€6,3402023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$2,523chart$6,8562023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€600
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$647
Moody's Rating [+]05/23/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]04/11/2025BBB+
Fitch Rating [+]12/03/2021BBB
Corruption Index [+]202356
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201930º
Fragile States Index [+]202441.1
RTI Raking [+]202471ºchart136º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202426º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20255.7%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q35.6%
Unemployed [+]2025Q31,440K
$12.72014NMW [+]
€1,650.62014NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$38,550
Average Wage [+]2024€35,616
Human Capital Ranking [+]201735º
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/15/20260.8603chart0.860301/15/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/16/20263.43%
Risk Premium [+]01/16/202658
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/15/20262.01%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]March 20252.0%
HICP [+]December 20251.2%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202058º
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20251.4%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20242,975,569
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202225.50
Motor vehicle production [+]2023880,085
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021765.75
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202442.5%
Standard VAT [+]10/01/201322.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202252.2%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202249,811,000chart327,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€622,607.0M
Exports [+]2024$673,897.4M
Exports % GDP [+]202428.31%
Imports [+]2024€574,319.7M
Imports [+]2024$621,632.2M
Imports % GDP [+]202426.11%
Trade balance [+]2024€48,287.2M
Trade balance [+]2024$52,265.2M
Trade balance % GDP [+]20242.20%
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20250.7%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201537º
Density [+]2024195chart5132024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202433º
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.40‰chart2.50‰2004Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20179,287.4
% Immigrant [+]202010.78%chart69.91%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20205.50%chart85.55%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20246.30‰chart5.30‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201717,369.1chart181.32017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.00‰chart6.70‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.21chart2.112023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.10‰chart5.06‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202418.9%
Population [+]202458,934,177chart38,4232024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20206,386,998chart26,6012020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,258,831chart32,5522020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.906
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202487º
Life expectancy [+]202484.10chart86.372023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20223,906
Suicide rate [+]20226.53
Number of homicides [+]2023338chart02015Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.57chart02015Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20235.19
Annual crude oil production [+]202485
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021497.9
Consumption GWh [+]2023287,394
Generation GWh [+]2023254,659
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/2025198,523chart6712/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/202526,969,514chart17,18112/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/23/202349,484,584chart25,66712/21/2021Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20253,368.55chart1,743.7512/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/2023150,321,540chart71,92912/23/2023Doses administered [+]