Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20242.0%chart5.0%2023GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q28,046K
Annual GDP [+]2024€1,733,173Mchart€9,244M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$1,875,388Mchart$9,995M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€33,491chart€240,9392023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$36,239chart$260,5192023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q2€416,387M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024863,380
Debt ($M) [+]2024934,225
Debt (%GDP) [+]202449.82%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€16,683
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$18,052
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-13,574
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-14,688
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-0.78%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024390,542.8
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024422,588.7
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202299,274.8chart160.12023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202297,329.3chart173.12023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202114.31%chart7.73%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202467,778,041,283.7chart247.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202491,829.8chart267.12023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202415.50%chart11.93%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202347,963.8
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202348,173.7
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202311.10%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202422.53%chart22.40%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€7,547
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,166
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,921chart€4,1742023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,884chart$4,5132023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,674chart€6,3402023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,776chart$6,8562023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€928
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$932
Moody's Rating [+]05/09/2024Aa2
S&P Rating [+]08/07/2016AA
Fitch Rating [+]02/11/2020AA-
Corruption Index [+]202363
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201913º
Fragile States Index [+]202429.8
RTI Raking [+]202445ºchart136º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2024
Labour
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q42.8%
Unemployed [+]2024Q4814K
NMW [+]2024$1,596.3chart$12.72014NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€1,437.4chart€1,650.62014NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2015$37,229
Average Wage [+]2024€32,208
Human Capital Ranking [+]201727º
Markets
Euro / South Korean won [+]12/05/20251,714.8200
US Dollar exchange rate [+]12/05/20251,471.5000chart0.858712/05/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/05/202570.87%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]March 20243.1%
Money Market
Key rates [+]05/29/20252.50%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20231,489,363
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202333.84
Motor vehicle production [+]20234,243,597
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020457.80
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202328.9%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200610.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202251.9%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]201917,502,756chart327,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€584,690.5M
Exports [+]2023$632,225.8M
Exports % GDP [+]202334.28%
Imports [+]2023€594,258.9M
Imports [+]2023$642,572.1M
Imports % GDP [+]202334.84%
Trade balance [+]2023€-9,568.4M
Trade balance [+]2023$-10,346.3M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-0.56%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201560º
Density [+]2024515chart5132024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202446º
Crude divorce rate [+]20241.80‰chart2.50‰2004Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20176,331.8
% Immigrant [+]20203.33%chart69.91%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20204.25%chart85.55%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20244.70‰chart5.30‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20175,989.1chart181.32017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20247.00‰chart6.70‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20240.75chart2.112023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20244.40‰chart5.06‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
Population [+]202451,751,000chart38,4232024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,728,182chart26,6012020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20202,204,554chart32,5522020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.929
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202494º
Life expectancy [+]202383.50chart86.372023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]202212,906
Suicide rate [+]202225.00
Number of homicides [+]2023247chart02015Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.48chart02015Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]202311.04
Consumption GWh [+]2023564,183
Generation GWh [+]2023583,871
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]11/09/202535,934chart6711/09/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]11/09/202534,571,873chart17,18111/09/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/26/202344,372,679chart25,66712/21/2021Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]11/09/2025694.36chart1,743.7511/09/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/12/2022129,647,784chart71,92912/23/2023Doses administered [+]