Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.1%chart8.5%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q47,532K
Annual GDP [+]2024€3,714,582Mchart€10,279M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$4,027,598Mchart$11,126M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€29,983chart€267,5222024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$32,443chart$289,5612024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€933,113M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20239,347,769
Debt ($M) [+]202310,110,360
Debt (%GDP) [+]2023240.46%
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€75,093
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$81,219
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-87,884
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-95,053
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-2.26%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20231,522,830.7
Expenditure ($M) [+]20231,647,063.2
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022130,970.9chart160.32023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022138,002.4chart148.62024Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20227.52%chart7.73%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024335,021,650,434.2chart247.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023383,823.0chart267.12023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202323.30%chart11.93%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202450,941.7
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202455,234.4
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.25%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202339.17%chart22.40%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€12,233
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$13,231
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,047chart€4,1772023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,104chart$4,5172023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€2,706chart€6,3402023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$3,086chart$6,8562023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€411
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$445
Moody's Rating [+]11/08/2023A1
S&P Rating [+]09/16/2015A+
Fitch Rating [+]02/02/2020A
Corruption Index [+]202373
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019
Fragile States Index [+]202430.2
RTI Raking [+]202484ºchart136º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202413º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20262.7%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q42.3%
Unemployed [+]2024Q41,630K
NMW [+]2025$1,180.2chart$12.72014NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€1,139.0chart€1,650.62014NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$35,850
Average Wage [+]2024€33,122
Human Capital Ranking [+]201717º
Markets
Euro / Japanese yen [+]03/05/2026183.0300
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/05/2026156.5800chart0.860703/05/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]03/05/20262.15%
Risk Premium [+]03/05/2026-70
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/05/20268.92%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]January 20261.5%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 20262.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]03/19/20240%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]201939º
IPI Year on Year [+]September 2018-1.1%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20233,992,727
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202338.39
Motor vehicle production [+]20238,997,440
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020609.48
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202333.7%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/202010.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202256.1%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]201931,882,049chart327,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€663,332.0M
Exports [+]2023$717,260.9M
Exports % GDP [+]202317.06%
Imports [+]2023€726,714.4M
Imports [+]2023$785,796.3M
Imports % GDP [+]202318.69%
Trade balance [+]2023€-63,382.4M
Trade balance [+]2023$-68,299.6M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-1.63%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]2015
Density [+]2024328chart5132024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202417º
2.50‰2004Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,578.5
% Immigrant [+]20202.20%chart69.91%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20200.64%chart85.55%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20236.00‰chart5.30‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20179,137.7chart181.32017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202313.00‰chart6.70‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.20chart2.112023Fertility Rate [+]
5.06‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
Population [+]2024123,890,000chart38,4232024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20202,770,996chart26,6012020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020808,825chart32,5522020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.920
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024118º
Life expectancy [+]202384.04chart86.372023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]202120,291
Suicide rate [+]202116.20
Number of homicides [+]2023285chart02015Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.23chart02015Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20237.54
Annual crude oil production [+]20243
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202144.1
Consumption GWh [+]2024858,563
Generation GWh [+]2024907,015
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/202674,694chart6702/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/202633,803,572chart17,18102/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/31/2023103,455,224chart25,66712/21/2021Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/2026602.91chart1,743.7502/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/31/2023433,356,600chart71,92912/23/2023Doses administered [+]