Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.2%chart8.5%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q310,912K
Annual GDP [+]2024€2,921,412Mchart€10,279M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$3,160,443Mchart$11,126M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€42,630chart€267,5222024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$46,187chart$289,5612024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€748,969M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20243,305,262
Debt ($M) [+]20243,576,501
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024113.20%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€48,156
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$52,108
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-169,655
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-182,405
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-5.80%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,671,793.9
Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,807,231.2
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022141,308.4chart160.32023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022148,885.1chart173.12023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20229.12%chart7.73%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024284,491,313,000.0chart247.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024249,592.9chart267.12023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202413.81%chart11.93%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202459,964.2
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202464,870.5
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.59%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202457.30%chart22.40%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€24,357
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$26,331
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€2,072chart€4,1772023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$2,188chart$4,5172023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€4,155chart€6,3402023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$3,645chart$6,8562023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€875
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$948
Moody's Rating [+]12/14/2024Aa3
S&P Rating [+]10/17/2025A+
Fitch Rating [+]04/28/2023AA-
Corruption Index [+]202371
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201915º
Fragile States Index [+]202428.3
RTI Raking [+]2024108ºchart136º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202412º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20257.7%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q37.9%
Unemployed [+]2025Q32,511K
NMW [+]2025$2,043.3chart$12.72014NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€1,802.0chart€1,650.62014NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$48,673
Average Wage [+]2024€44,968
Human Capital Ranking [+]201726º
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/20260.8608chart0.860801/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/16/20263.52%
Risk Premium [+]01/16/202668
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/17/20261.34%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20250.8%
HICP [+]December 20250.7%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-3.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202033º
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20252.0%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20243,314,540
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202228.22
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,505,076
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021671.58
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202445.2%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201420.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202255.6%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202148,395,000chart327,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€592,226.1M
Exports [+]2024$641,013.7M
Exports % GDP [+]202420.27%
Imports [+]2024€694,866.7M
Imports [+]2024$752,109.8M
Imports % GDP [+]202423.79%
Trade balance [+]2024€-102,640.6M
Trade balance [+]2024$-111,096.1M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-3.51%
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20253.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201516º
Density [+]2024113chart5132024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202487º
Crude divorce rate [+]20161.90‰chart2.50‰2004Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]201725,372.4
% Immigrant [+]202012.59%chart69.91%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20203.46%chart85.55%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20249.70‰chart5.30‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201721,758.0chart181.32017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20249.40‰chart6.70‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.66chart2.112023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.50‰chart5.06‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202415.9%
Population [+]202468,635,943chart38,4232024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20208,524,876chart26,6012020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20202,341,908chart32,5522020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.910
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202422º
Life expectancy [+]202483.10chart86.372023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20238,905
Suicide rate [+]202313.01
Number of homicides [+]2024897chart02015Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.34chart02015Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.25
Annual crude oil production [+]202411
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202161.7
Consumption GWh [+]2023412,572
Generation GWh [+]2023498,955
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/2025168,162chart6712/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/202539,055,198chart17,18112/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]07/10/202353,192,480chart25,66712/21/2021Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20252,450.06chart1,743.7512/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/2023158,060,080chart71,92912/23/2023Doses administered [+]