Gouvernement
Annual GDP [+]2023€15,453Mchart€9,244M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023$16,715Mchart$9,995M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023€6,288chart€237,2962023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023$6,801chart$256,5812023GDP per capita [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20235,411
Debt ($M) [+]20235,852
Debt (%GDP) [+]202335.31%
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€2,233
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$2,415
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-795
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-859
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-5.18%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20236,014.2
Expenditure ($M) [+]20236,504.8
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022848.0chart103.82021Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022886.7chart173.12023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202215.80%chart4.80%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2022622.8chart245.62022Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2022655.8chart258.32022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202212.35%chart12.04%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202384.5
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202391.4
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20231.40%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202339.24%chart24.46%2022Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€2,482
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$2,684
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€335chart€2,6942021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$353chart$3,1872021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022€245chart€6,3092022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$258chart$6,6342022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€34
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$37
Moody's Rating [+]08/18/2023B3
Fitch Rating [+]09/15/2008B-
Corruption Index [+]202342
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201986º
Fragile States Index [+]202464.7
RTI Raking [+]202455ºchart136º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202468º
Labour
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q31.4%
Unemployed [+]2024Q320K
NMW [+]2025$297.6chart$12.72014NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€285.0chart€1,650.62014NMW [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201762º
Markets
Euro / Moldovan leu [+]03/21/202519.5752
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/21/202518.0450chart0.923603/21/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 2023-1.2%
PPI Year on Year [+]February 20253.4%
Money Market
Key rates [+]02/05/20256.50%chart2.65%03/12/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202048º
IPI Year on Year [+]January 2025-2.7%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20196,406
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20192.56
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015201.37
Taxes
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201520.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202012.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022162,000chart327,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€3,744.2M
Exports [+]2023$4,048.6M
Exports % GDP [+]202324.23%
Imports [+]2023€8,021.6M
Imports [+]2023$8,673.7M
Imports % GDP [+]202351.91%
Trade balance [+]2023€-4,277.4M
Trade balance [+]2023$-4,625.1M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-27.68%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201577º
Density [+]202372chart5202023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202463º
Crude divorce rate [+]20233.90‰chart2.50‰2004Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,640.0
% Immigrant [+]20203.95%chart69.91%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202043.86%chart85.55%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20239.70‰chart5.90‰2018Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017346.2chart181.32017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202313.70‰chart6.60‰2018Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.62
Crude marriage rate [+]20236.40‰chart5.00‰2005Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202231.1%
Population [+]20232,423,287chart38,9562023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020104,438chart26,6012020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,159,443chart32,5522020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.763
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202413º
Life expectancy [+]202371.90
Suicides [+]2015601
Suicide rate [+]201516.91
Number of homicides [+]202378chart02015Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20232.54chart02015Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20232.50
Consumption GWh [+]20235,674
Generation GWh [+]20235,054
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/202412,245chart6708/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/2024637,520chart17,18108/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/23/20231,078,961chart25,66712/21/2021Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20245,053.05chart1,719.8908/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/20232,293,086chart65,14012/21/2021Doses administered [+]