Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20251.9%chart8.5%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q416,654K
Annual GDP [+]2025€1,179,660Mchart€10,279M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025$1,332,992Mchart$11,126M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025€65,210chart€267,5222024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025$73,874chart$289,5612024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€300,507M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024491,055
Debt ($M) [+]2024531,922
Debt (%GDP) [+]202443.70%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€27,214
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$29,479
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-10,606
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-11,476
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-0.90%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024498,516.0
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024539,421.6
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202251,471.7chart160.32023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202254,202.3chart173.12023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202211.98%chart7.73%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202494,379,000,000.0chart247.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024102,153,942,020.0chart267.12023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202315.56%chart11.93%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202421,511.1
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202423,283.2
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20244.34%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.40%chart22.40%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€27,628
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$29,895
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€2,908chart€4,1772023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$3,084chart$4,5172023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€5,260chart€6,3402023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$5,693chart$6,8562023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€1,195
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,297
Moody's Rating [+]02/28/2025Aaa
S&P Rating [+]11/20/2015AAA
Fitch Rating [+]04/24/2020AAA
Corruption Index [+]202379
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019
Fragile States Index [+]202419.5
RTI Raking [+]202477ºchart136º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2024
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20254.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q33.9%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3405K
NMW [+]2026$2,696.6chart$12.72014NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€2,295.0chart€1,650.62014NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$71,201
Average Wage [+]2024€65,782
Human Capital Ranking [+]201713º
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/10/20260.8408chart0.840802/10/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]02/10/20262.88%
Risk Premium [+]02/10/20268
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/10/20266.67%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20252.8%
HICP [+]December 20252.5%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-1.5%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202042º
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20252.9%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024730,352
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202221.73
Motor vehicle production [+]2017157,280
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021589.33
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202439.1%
Standard VAT [+]10/01/201221.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202251.1%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202216,063,000chart327,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€850,696.8M
Exports [+]2024$920,777.2M
Exports % GDP [+]202475.79%
Imports [+]2024€754,709.8M
Imports [+]2024$816,882.8M
Imports % GDP [+]202467.24%
Trade balance [+]2024€95,987.0M
Trade balance [+]2024$103,894.4M
Trade balance % GDP [+]20248.55%
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20251.3%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]2015
Density [+]2024434chart5132024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202418º
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.40‰chart2.50‰2004Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,405.7
% Immigrant [+]202013.50%chart69.91%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20205.55%chart85.55%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20249.20‰chart5.30‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20175,615.0chart181.32017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20249.60‰chart6.70‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.43chart2.112023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.80‰chart5.06‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202412.1%
Population [+]202418,044,027chart38,4232024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20202,358,333chart26,6012020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020970,403chart32,5522020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.946
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202428º
Life expectancy [+]202482.00chart86.372023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,969
Suicide rate [+]202310.40
Number of homicides [+]2023125chart02015Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.69chart02015Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20237.09
Annual crude oil production [+]202424
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021137.7
Consumption GWh [+]2023106,635
Generation GWh [+]2023117,283
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202622,986chart6701/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/20268,656,720chart17,18101/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]09/29/202311,768,644chart25,66712/21/2021Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20261,273.88chart1,743.7501/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]09/29/202339,764,184chart71,92912/23/2023Doses administered [+]