Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20245.0%chart8.5%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€269,582Mchart€10,279M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$291,480Mchart$11,126M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€13,091chart€267,5222024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$14,155chart$289,5612024GDP per capita [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202355,637
Debt ($M) [+]202360,176
Debt (%GDP) [+]202322.98%
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€2,796
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$3,024
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-3,686
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-3,987
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-1.52%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202356,630.5
Expenditure ($M) [+]202361,250.4
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202311,741.0chart160.32023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202312,737.7chart173.12023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202421.96%chart7.73%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20236,062.4chart247.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20236,554.1chart267.12023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.70%chart11.93%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,155.0
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,248.8
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20241.94%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202323.39%chart22.40%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€2,846
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$3,078
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€590chart€4,1772023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$638chart$4,5172023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€298chart€6,3402023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$322chart$6,8562023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€56
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$61
Moody's Rating [+]09/09/2024Baa1
S&P Rating [+]08/22/2025BBB-
Fitch Rating [+]02/21/2020BBB
Corruption Index [+]202339
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201955º
Fragile States Index [+]202457.8
RTI Raking [+]2024119ºchart136º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202478º
Labour
Unemployment rate [+]2017Q14.9%
Unemployed [+]2017Q1439K
NMW [+]2024$187.0chart$12.72014NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€169.2chart€1,650.62014NMW [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201729º
Markets
Euro / Tenges [+]01/14/2026594.6700
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/14/2026509.7500chart0.858301/14/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]11/27/20250%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 202512.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]10/10/202518.00%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202025º
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023164,000
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20238.72
Motor vehicle production [+]2023146,989
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020228.36
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202219.8%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200912.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20188,789,000chart327,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€72,628.2M
Exports [+]2023$78,532.9M
Exports % GDP [+]202330.00%
Imports [+]2023€56,094.4M
Imports [+]2023$60,654.8M
Imports % GDP [+]202323.17%
Trade balance [+]2023€16,533.9M
Trade balance [+]2023$17,878.1M
Trade balance % GDP [+]20236.83%
Socio-Demography
Density [+]20248chart5132024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202459º
2.50‰2004Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017355.0
% Immigrant [+]202019.90%chart69.91%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202022.41%chart85.55%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202320.14‰chart5.30‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20172,892.1chart181.32017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20236.71‰chart6.70‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20233.01chart2.112023Fertility Rate [+]
5.06‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]20245.0%
Population [+]202420,592,571chart38,4232024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20203,732,073chart26,6012020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20204,203,899chart32,5522020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.802
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202476º
Life expectancy [+]202374.40chart86.372023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20154,855
Suicide rate [+]201527.67
Number of homicides [+]2022511chart02015Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20222.55chart02015Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]202312.43
Annual crude oil production [+]20241,800
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202130,000.0
Consumption GWh [+]2023106,201
Generation GWh [+]2023114,189
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/202519,072chart6712/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/20251,504,370chart17,18112/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]01/17/202310,629,063chart25,66712/21/2021Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/2025926.16chart1,743.7512/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]04/30/202338,355,604chart71,92912/23/2023Doses administered [+]