Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20252.8%chart8.5%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q48,809K
Annual GDP [+]2025€1,685,783Mchart€10,279M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025$1,904,906Mchart$11,126M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025€34,190chart€267,5222024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025$38,610chart$289,5612024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€434,595M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20241,620,573
Debt ($M) [+]20241,753,580
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024101.60%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€33,008
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$35,717
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-51,267
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-54,305
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.22%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024725,001.0
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024782,158.8
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202263,090.7chart160.32023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202266,329.8chart173.12023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20229.88%chart7.73%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024106,331,861,000.0chart247.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024115,091,479,709.2chart267.12023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202314.85%chart11.93%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202422,832.5
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202424,713.5
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.20%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202445.50%chart22.40%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€14,767
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$15,931
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,320chart€4,1772023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,383chart$4,5172023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€2,187chart€6,3402023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$2,367chart$6,8562023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€467
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$503
Moody's Rating [+]09/26/2025A3
S&P Rating [+]09/12/2025A+
Fitch Rating [+]12/13/2019A-
Corruption Index [+]202360
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201923º
Fragile States Index [+]202444.0
RTI Raking [+]202496ºchart136º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202428º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 202510.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q49.9%
Unemployed [+]2025Q42,477K
NMW [+]2026$1,622.7chart$12.72014NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€1,381.0chart€1,650.62014NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$34,310
Average Wage [+]2024€31,698
Human Capital Ranking [+]201744º
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/17/20260.8456chart0.845602/17/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]02/17/20263.17%
Risk Premium [+]02/17/202643
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/17/20264.56%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20252.9%
HICP [+]December 20253.0%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-3.0%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202031º
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20252.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]January 20261,149,362
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]January 202627.69
Motor vehicle production [+]20232,451,221
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021629.13
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202437.1%
Standard VAT [+]09/01/201221.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202245.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202596,770,515chart327,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€394,362.3M
Exports [+]2025$445,621.5M
Exports % GDP [+]202523.39%
Imports [+]2025€454,682.1M
Imports [+]2025$513,781.7M
Imports % GDP [+]202526.97%
Trade balance [+]2025€-60,319.8M
Trade balance [+]2025$-68,160.2M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2025-3.58%
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20254.7%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201525º
Density [+]202598chart5132024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202423º
Crude divorce rate [+]20241.70‰chart2.50‰2004Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]201710,692.0
% Immigrant [+]202014.44%chart69.91%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20203.14%chart85.55%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20246.49‰chart5.30‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201717,874.0chart181.32017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20248.87‰chart6.70‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.10chart2.112023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20243.57‰chart5.06‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202519.5%
Population [+]202549,337,356chart38,4232024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20206,842,202chart26,6012020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,489,823chart32,5522020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.911
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202410º
Life expectancy [+]202484.01chart86.372023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20243,953
Suicide rate [+]20248.05
Number of homicides [+]2023331chart02015Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.69chart02015Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.68
Annual crude oil production [+]20240
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021150.0
Consumption GWh [+]2025256,084
Generation GWh [+]2025272,199
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/2026121,880chart6701/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/202613,980,340chart17,18101/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/24/202340,739,123chart25,66712/21/2021Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20262,470.34chart1,743.7501/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/2023119,228,504chart71,92912/23/2023Doses administered [+]