Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-0.5%chart8.5%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€20,239Mchart€10,279M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$21,900Mchart$11,126M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€7,361chart€267,5222024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$7,965chart$289,5612024GDP per capita [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202412,968
Debt ($M) [+]202414,032
Debt (%GDP) [+]202469.18%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€4,568
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$4,942
Deficit (M.€) [+]202448
Deficit ($M) [+]202452
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20240.26%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20246,219.3
Expenditure ($M) [+]20246,729.6
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,116.0chart160.32023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,071.0chart173.12023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202417.87%chart7.73%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023879.0chart247.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023950.5chart267.12023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202315.86%chart11.93%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024257.8
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024279.0
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20244.07%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202433.18%chart22.40%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€2,191
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$2,370
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024€406chart€4,1772023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024$439chart$4,5172023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€310chart€6,3402023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$335chart$6,8562023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€94
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$101
Moody's Rating [+]10/18/2023B1
S&P Rating [+]12/18/2025BB
Fitch Rating [+]04/10/2020B+
Corruption Index [+]202344
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201980º
Fragile States Index [+]202459.3
RTI Raking [+]202463ºchart136º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202479º
Labour
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q15.8%
Unemployed [+]2024Q181K
NMW [+]2023$365.1chart$12.72014NMW [+]
€1,650.62014NMW [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201783º
Markets
0.860801/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Money Market
2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202071º
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20195,232
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20192.62
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]201569.88
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202229.3%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201916.50%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202025.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,478,400chart327,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€1,948.7M
Exports [+]2023$2,107.2M
Exports % GDP [+]20239.90%
Imports [+]2023€7,267.0M
Imports [+]2023$7,857.8M
Imports % GDP [+]202336.90%
Trade balance [+]2023€-5,318.3M
Trade balance [+]2023$-5,750.6M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-27.01%
Socio-Demography
Density [+]2024258chart5132024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202491º
2.50‰2004Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20172,521.8
% Immigrant [+]20200.86%chart69.91%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202040.88%chart85.55%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202311.62‰chart5.30‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201742.4chart181.32017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20238.08‰chart6.70‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.36chart2.112023Fertility Rate [+]
5.06‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]20238.2%
Population [+]20242,839,175chart38,4232024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202023,629chart26,6012020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,118,931chart32,5522020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.706
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202437º
Life expectancy [+]202371.48chart86.372023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]201540
Suicide rate [+]20151.48
Number of homicides [+]20231,404chart02015Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202349.44chart02015Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20232.34
Consumption GWh [+]20233,301
Generation GWh [+]20234,482
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/20253,634chart6712/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/2025157,664chart17,18112/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/29/2023760,800chart25,66712/21/2021Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20251,279.95chart1,743.7512/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/29/20231,529,113chart71,92912/23/2023Doses administered [+]