Country comparison Estonia vs United Arab Emirates

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-0.1%chart4.0%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q37,601K
Annual GDP [+]2024€39,848Mchart€510,287M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$43,130Mchart$552,325M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€28,990chart€47,7842024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$31,419chart$51,7212024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€10,414M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20249,353chart154,1852023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202410,092chart166,7632023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202423.50%chart31.91%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€6,827chart€14,4382023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$7,367chart$15,6162023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-689chart28,1102023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-650chart30,4032023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.70%chart5.82%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202417,516.6chart109,504.72023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202418,805.8chart118,438.12023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20221,890.3chart13,899.12021Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20221,998.4chart16,167.22021Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202213.03%chart14.76%2021Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20242,371,348,000.0chart15,783.72023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20242,566,699,648.2chart17,066.92023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.96%chart14.41%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,344.5chart18,047.22014Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,455.2chart23,981.92014Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20247.51%chart17.04%2014Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.00%chart22.66%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€12,786chart€10,2542023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$13,727chart$11,0912023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,420chart€1,4102021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,477chart$1,6682021Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,725chart€1,4832023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,867chart$1,6042023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€978chart€2,1822014Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,060chart$2,8992014Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/08/2024A1Aa203/20/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]05/31/2024A+AA06/17/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-AA-11/11/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202376chart682023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201931ºchart25º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202436.5chart34.72024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202448º
Innovation Ranking [+]202416ºchart32º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20256.3%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q37.1%
Unemployed [+]2025Q354K
NMW [+]2026$1,041.1
NMW [+]2026€886.0
Average Wage [+]2024$25,902
Average Wage [+]2024€23,930
Human Capital Ranking [+]201712ºchart45º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
4.360702/12/2026Euro / UAE dirhams [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/13/20260.8430chart3.672502/12/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/13/20261.12%chart6.44%02/13/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20254.1%
HICP [+]December 20254.0%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-0.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%
Business
Doing Business [+]202018ºchart16º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20250.2%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202449,195chart225,386December 2023Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202219.59chart24.27December 2023Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021729.37chart342.502020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202435.4%
Standard VAT [+]07/01/200920.00%chart5.00%01/01/2018Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20228.7%chart0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,166,000chart11,479,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€18,576.7Mchart€449,187.1M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$20,991.3Mchart$485,706.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202443.58%chart92.96%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€22,395.9Mchart€433,091.9M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$25,306.9Mchart$468,302.2M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202452.07%chart89.63%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€-3,819.2Mchart€16,095.2M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$-4,315.6Mchart$39,090.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-8.49%chart3.33%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-0.5%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201523º
Density [+]202430chart1082023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202424ºchart53º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.90‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017559.3
% Immigrant [+]202014.98%chart93.83%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202015.54%chart2.19%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.10‰chart9.77‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017201.5chart32,977.82017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.50‰chart0.93‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.18chart1.202023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.70‰
% risk of poverty [+]202519.4%
Population [+]20241,369,995chart10,679,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020199,277chart8,716,3322020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020206,631chart203,2142020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.899chart0.9372022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202429ºchart74º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202479.60chart82.912023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023197chart2612015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202314.33chart2.992015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202321chart712022Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.54chart0.692022Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.87chart20.222023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
3,7452024Annual crude oil production [+]
97,800.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20238,606chart157,9742023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20236,465chart165,9992023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/20263,204chart2,34901/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/2026616,631chart1,067,03001/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/12/2024862,748chart9,792,26606/21/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20262,338.69chart219.9601/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/12/20242,171,623chart24,922,05406/21/2022Doses administered [+]
Estonia
United Arab Emirates