Country comparison Estonia vs Portugal

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-0.1%chart2.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q37,601Kchart7,224K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€39,848Mchart€289,428M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$43,130Mchart$313,271M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€28,990chart€27,0602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$31,419chart$28,8872024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€10,414Mchart€77,659M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20249,353chart270,8812024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202410,092chart292,9372024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202423.50%chart93.60%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€6,827chart€25,1992024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$7,367chart$27,2512024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-689chart1,4512024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-650chart2,1582024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.70%chart0.50%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202417,516.6chart123,174.32024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202418,805.8chart131,975.92024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20221,890.3chart11,104.02022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20221,998.4chart11,693.02022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202213.03%chart10.39%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20242,371,348,000.0chart18,166,992,000.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20242,566,699,648.2chart19,663,588,801.02024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.96%chart14.56%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,344.5chart4,434.82024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,455.2chart4,800.22024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20247.51%chart3.57%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.00%chart42.60%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€12,786chart€11,4582024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$13,727chart$12,2772024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,420chart€1,0612022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,477chart$1,1182022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,725chart€1,7072024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,867chart$1,8482024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€978chart€4152024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,060chart$4432024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/08/2024A1A311/17/2023Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]05/31/2024A+A+08/29/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-BBB+10/28/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202376chart612023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201931ºchart34º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202436.5chart25.92024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202448ºchart95º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202416ºchart31º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.9%chart5.7%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q37.1%chart5.8%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q354Kchart327K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$1,004.6chart$1,150.92025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€886.0chart€1,015.02025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$25,902chart$24,4492024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€23,930chart€22,5882024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201712ºchart43º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/22/20260.8543chart0.854301/22/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
3.26%01/23/202610-Year Bond Yield [+]
3701/23/2026Risk Premium [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/22/20261.66%chart4.12%01/22/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20254.1%chart2.2%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20254.0%chart2.4%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-0.9%chart-3.7%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202018ºchart39º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20253.4%chart0.5%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202449,195chart403,673December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202219.59chart17.62December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
318,2312023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021729.37chart644.112021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202435.4%chart36.9%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]07/01/200920.00%chart23.00%01/01/2011Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20228.7%chart58.2%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,166,000chart16,308,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€17,365.7Mchart€78,895.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$18,796.3Mchart$85,394.4M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202443.58%chart27.26%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€20,749.9Mchart€107,243.4M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$22,459.3Mchart$116,078.1M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202452.07%chart37.05%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-3,384.3Mchart€-28,348.4M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-3,663.0Mchart$-30,683.7M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-8.49%chart-9.79%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20251.1%chart6.3%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201523ºchart38º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202430chart1172024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202424ºchart7º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.90‰chart1.60‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017559.3chart4,811.12017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202014.98%chart9.64%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202015.54%chart20.02%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.10‰chart7.90‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017201.5chart2,468.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.50‰chart11.10‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.31chart1.452023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.70‰chart3.50‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202519.4%chart16.6%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20241,369,995chart10,749,6352024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020199,277chart1,001,9632020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020206,631chart2,081,4192020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.899chart0.8742022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202429ºchart17º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202479.60chart82.702024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023197chart1,0462023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202314.33chart9.832023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202321chart752022Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.54chart0.722022Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.87chart3.582023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20238,606chart50,3172023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20236,465chart45,2132023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/20253,195chart29,62312/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/2025616,336chart5,671,58612/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/12/2024862,748chart8,909,76909/29/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20252,332.13chart2,755.7212/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/12/20242,171,623chart28,314,79609/29/2023Doses administered [+]
Estonia
Portugal