Country comparison Estonia vs Panama

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20250.6%chart2.7%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q47,693K
Annual GDP [+]2025€41,621Mchart€79,963M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025$47,031Mchart$86,524M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025€30,380chart€17,7322024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025$34,329chart$19,1872024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€10,539M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20249,353chart45,8832024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202410,092chart49,6482024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202423.50%chart57.38%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€6,827chart€10,3042024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$7,367chart$11,1492024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-689chart-5,9292024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-650chart-6,4162024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.70%chart-7.42%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202417,516.6chart18,508.32024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202418,805.8chart20,027.02024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20221,890.3chart1,915.82023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20221,998.4chart2,059.82023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202213.03%chart16.28%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20242,371.3chart3,290.12023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20242,566.7chart3,557.62023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.96%chart19.85%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,344.5chart02020Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,455.2chart02020Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20247.51%chart0%2020Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.00%chart23.15%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€12,786chart€4,1562024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$13,727chart$4,4972024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,420chart€4302023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,477chart$4652023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,725chart€7382023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,867chart$7982023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€978chart€02020Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,060chart$02020Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/08/2024A1Baa311/29/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]05/31/2024A+BBB-11/26/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-BBB-02/03/2021Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202376chart352023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201931ºchart66º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202436.5chart47.72024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202448ºchart56º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202416ºchart82º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20266.3%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q46.4%chart4.6%2017Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q447Kchart87K2017Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$1,041.1chart$482.22024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€886.0chart€436.42024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$25,902
Average Wage [+]2024€23,930
Human Capital Ranking [+]201712ºchart56º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/16/20260.8712
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/16/20261.78%chart18.69%03/13/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20254.1%chart-0.4%August 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20254.0%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 202611.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%
Business
Doing Business [+]202018ºchart86º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]January 20265.9%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202449,195chart39,049December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202219.59chart11.12December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021729.37chart170.402015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202435.4%chart11.9%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]07/01/200920.00%chart7.00%01/01/2010Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20228.7%chart25.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,166,000chart1,488,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€18,576.7Mchart€15,479.8M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$20,991.3Mchart$16,738.3M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202544.63%chart19.98%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€22,395.9Mchart€31,706.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$25,306.9Mchart$34,284.5M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202553.81%chart40.92%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€-3,819.3Mchart€-16,227.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$-4,315.6Mchart$-19,382.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2025-9.18%chart-20.94%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]January 20267.2%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201523ºchart20º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202430chart592023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202424ºchart96º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.90‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017559.3chart533.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202014.98%chart7.32%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202015.54%chart3.26%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.10‰chart16.03‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017201.5chart451.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.50‰chart4.77‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.18chart2.122023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.70‰
% risk of poverty [+]202519.5%chart21.7%2023% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20241,369,995chart4,453,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020199,277chart313,1652020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020206,631chart139,5202020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.899chart0.8202022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202429ºchart50º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202479.40chart79.592023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023197chart2162015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202314.52chart5.442015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202321chart5222023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.54chart11.712023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.87chart3.292023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20247,122chart12,4112024Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20245,342chart13,4352024Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/22/20263,417chart8,83002/22/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/22/2026617,344chart1,045,66202/22/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/12/2024862,748chart3,178,70012/29/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/22/20262,494.17chart1,982.9302/22/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/12/20242,171,623chart9,201,27612/29/2023Doses administered [+]
Estonia
Panama