AfghanistanAlbaniaAlgeriaAndorraAngolaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBahamasBahrainBangladeshBarbadosBelarusBelgiumBelizeBeninBhutanBoliviaBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswanaBrazilBruneiBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCabo VerdeCambodiaCameroonCanadaCentral African RepublicChadChileChinaColombiaComorosCosta RicaCôte d'IvoireCroatiaCubaCyprusCzechiaDemocratic Republic of the CongoDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEritreaEstoniaEswatiniEthiopiaEuro zoneFederated States of MicronesiaFijiFinlandFranceGabonGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGreeceGrenadaGuatemalaGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHondurasHong KongHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIrelandIsraelItalyJamaicaJapanJordanKazakhstanKenyaKiribatiKuwaitKyrgyzstanLaosLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMarshall IslandsMauritaniaMauritiusMexicoMoldovaMonacoMongoliaMontenegroMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarNamibiaNauruNepalNetherlandsNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNorth KoreaNorth MacedoniaNorwayOmanPakistanPalauPanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPolandPortugalQatarRepublic of the CongoRomaniaRussiaRwandaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSamoaSan MarinoSao Tome and PrincipeSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovakiaSloveniaSolomon IslandsSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth KoreaSouth SudanSpainSri LankaState of PalestineSudanSurinameSwedenSwitzerlandSyriaTaiwanTajikistanTanzaniaThailandThe GambiaTimor-LesteTogoTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTürkiyeTurkmenistanTuvaluUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUnited StatesUruguayUzbekistanVanuatuVenezuelaViet NamYemenZambiaZimbabweAfghanistanAlbaniaAlgeriaAndorraAngolaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBahamasBahrainBangladeshBarbadosBelarusBelgiumBelizeBeninBhutanBoliviaBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswanaBrazilBruneiBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCabo VerdeCambodiaCameroonCanadaCentral African RepublicChadChileChinaColombiaComorosCosta RicaCôte d'IvoireCroatiaCubaCyprusCzechiaDemocratic Republic of the CongoDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEritreaEstoniaEswatiniEthiopiaEuro zoneFederated States of MicronesiaFijiFinlandFranceGabonGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGreeceGrenadaGuatemalaGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHondurasHong KongHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIrelandIsraelItalyJamaicaJapanJordanKazakhstanKenyaKiribatiKuwaitKyrgyzstanLaosLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMarshall IslandsMauritaniaMauritiusMexicoMoldovaMonacoMongoliaMontenegroMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarNamibiaNauruNepalNetherlandsNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNorth KoreaNorth MacedoniaNorwayOmanPakistanPalauPanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPolandPortugalQatarRepublic of the CongoRomaniaRussiaRwandaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSamoaSan MarinoSao Tome and PrincipeSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovakiaSloveniaSolomon IslandsSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth KoreaSouth SudanSpainSri LankaState of PalestineSudanSurinameSwedenSwitzerlandSyriaTaiwanTajikistanTanzaniaThailandThe GambiaTimor-LesteTogoTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTürkiyeTurkmenistanTuvaluUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUnited StatesUruguayUzbekistanVanuatuVenezuelaViet NamYemenZambiaZimbabweCompareMinimum wages (Dollars) Estonia vs Moldova comparison Estonia Moldova GouvernementQu. GDP Per Capita [+]2023Q46,945KAnnual GDP [+]2023€37,682M€13,795M2022Annual GDP [+]Annual GDP [+]2023$40,746M$14,521M2022Annual GDP [+]GDP per capita [+]2023€27,590€5,4332022GDP per capita [+]GDP per capita [+]2023$29,831$5,7192022GDP per capita [+]Quarterly GDP [+]2023Q4€9,487MDebt (M.€.) [+]20237,3754,4972022Debt (M.€.) [+]Debt ($M) [+]20237,9744,7392022Debt ($M) [+]Debt (%GDP) [+]202319.60%32.57%2022Debt (%GDP) [+]Debt Per Capita [+]2023€5,399€1,7902022Debt Per Capita [+]Debt Per Capita [+]2023$5,838$1,8862022Debt Per Capita [+]Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-1,279-4462022Deficit (M.€) [+]Deficit ($M) [+]2023-1,383-4702022Deficit ($M) [+]Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-3.40%-3.23%2022Deficit (%GDP) [+]Expenditure (M.€) [+]202316,405.85,028.82022Expenditure (M.€) [+]Expenditure ($M) [+]202317,739.65,299.72022Expenditure ($M) [+]Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20181,364.9646.32020Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20181,612.6736.72020Education Expenditure ($M) [+]Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]201813.35%17.99%2020Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20221,907,700,000.0300.02017Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20222,008,808,100.0337.92017Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]201712.22%11.58%2017Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022751.443.52022Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2022791.945.82022Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20225.34%0.88%2022Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202343.50%36.42%2022Expenditure (%GDP) [+]Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€12,011€2,0012022Expenditure Per Capita [+]Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$12,988$2,1092022Expenditure Per Capita [+]Education Expenditure P.C [+]2018€1,035€2452020Education Expenditure P.C [+]Education Expenditure P.C [+]2018$1,220$2802020Education Expenditure P.C [+]Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022€1,432€862017Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$1,508$972017Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022€564€172022Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022$587$182022Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]Moody's Rating [+]03/08/2024A1B308/18/2023Moody's Rating [+]S&P Rating [+]12/06/2022AA-Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-B-09/15/2008Fitch Rating [+]Corruption Index [+]202274392022Corruption Index [+]Competitiveness Ranking [+]201931º86º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]Fragile States Index [+]201843.069.52018Fragile States Index [+]RTI Raking [+]202247º52º2022RTI Raking [+]Innovation Ranking [+]201824º48º2018Innovation Ranking [+]LabourUnemployment Rate [+]March 20247.8%Unemployment rate [+]2023Q46.3%1.5%2023Q4Unemployment rate [+]Unemployed [+]2023Q447K22K2023Q4Unemployed [+]NMW [+]2024$906.1$185.22022NMW [+]NMW [+]2024€820.0€174.22022NMW [+]Average Wage [+]2022$21,056Average Wage [+]2023€21,595Human Capital Ranking [+]201712º62º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]Markets18.942405/06/2024Euro / Moldovan leu [+]US Dollar exchange rate [+]05/06/20240.928017.697305/06/2024US Dollar exchange rate [+]Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]05/06/20241.11%PricesCPI (overall index) [+]March 20243.9%-1.2%December 2023CPI (overall index) [+]HICP [+]April 20243.3%PPI Year on Year [+]March 2024-7.7%-3.8%March 2024PPI Year on Year [+]Money MarketKey rates [+]09/20/20234.50%3.75%03/21/2024Key rates [+]BusinessDoing Business [+]202018º48º2020Doing Business [+]IPI Year on Year [+]February 2024-5.6%10.0%February 2024IPI Year on Year [+]Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202221,5716,406December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202219.592.60December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021729.37201.372015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]TaxesTax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202334.1%Standard VAT [+]07/01/200920.00%20.00%01/01/2015Standard VAT [+]Top tax rate + SSC [+]20228.7%12.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]TradeAnnual arrivals [+]20193,345,323174,0212019Annual arrivals [+]Exports [+]2023€18,198.7M€3,744.2M2023Exports [+]Exports [+]2023$19,668.7M$4,048.6M2023Exports [+]Exports % GDP [+]202348.29%29.82%2022Exports % GDP [+]Imports [+]2023€21,168.9M€8,021.6M2023Imports [+]Imports [+]2023$22,963.2M$8,673.7M2023Imports [+]Imports % GDP [+]202356.18%63.47%2022Imports % GDP [+]Trade balance [+]2023€-2,970.3M€-4,277.4M2023Trade balance [+]Trade balance [+]2023$-3,294.5M$-4,625.1M2023Trade balance [+]Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-7.88%-33.64%2022Trade balance % GDP [+]Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2023-6.3%Socio-DemographyGlobal AgeWatch Ranking [+]201523º77º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]Density [+]202230742022Density [+]Global Peace Ranking [+]202325º57º2023Global Peace Ranking [+]Crude divorce rate [+]20221.90‰3.00‰2012Crude divorce rate [+]Remittance received ($M) [+]2017559.31,640.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]% Immigrant [+]202014.98%4.02%2020% Immigrant [+]% Emigrant [+]202015.54%44.64%2020% Emigrant [+]Birth Rate [+]20228.60‰10.50‰2022Birth Rate [+]Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017201.5346.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]Crude death rate [+]202212.80‰14.10‰2022Crude death rate [+]Fertility Rate [+]20221.411.812021Fertility Rate [+]Crude marriage rate [+]20225.30‰7.23‰2022Crude marriage rate [+]% risk of poverty [+]202322.5%31.1%2022% risk of poverty [+]Population [+]20221,365,8842,512,7582022Population [+]Immigrant stock [+]2020199,277104,4382020Immigrant stock [+]Emigrant stock [+]2020206,6311,159,4432020Emigrant stock [+]HDI [+]20210.8900.7672021HDI [+]Gender Gap Ranking [+]202322º19º2023Gender Gap Ranking [+]Life expectancy [+]202378.8068.852021Life expectancy [+]Suicides [+]20211896012015Suicides [+]Suicide rate [+]202114.0516.912015Suicide rate [+]Number of homicides [+]202126932020Number of homicides [+]Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20211.963.012020Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]Energy and EnvironmentCO2 Tons per capita [+]20228.392.172022CO2 Tons per capita [+]Consumption GWh [+]20227,4765,5792022Consumption GWh [+]Generation GWh [+]20226,9985,3142022Generation GWh [+]OthersCOVID-19 - Deaths [+]04/21/20242,99812,23304/21/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]04/21/2024610,335635,57004/21/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]Fully vaccinated [+]04/30/2024862,7051,078,81310/01/2023Fully vaccinated [+]COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]04/21/20242,194.924,868.3604/21/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]Doses administered [+]04/30/20242,171,0742,291,43610/01/2023Doses administered [+]EstoniaCountrySubcontinentContinentWorldCapital: TallinnPopulation: 1,365,884Surface Area: 45,340 km2Currency: EurosReligion: Unbelieving majorityBelongs to: CoE, EA, EEA, IMF, NATO, OECD, UN, OSCE, EUMoldovaCountrySubcontinentContinentWorldCapital: ChisinauPopulation: 2,512,758Surface Area: 33,850 km2Currency: Moldovan leu (1 EUR=18.9424 MDL)Religion: Mostly Christianity Belongs to: CIS, CoE, IMF, UN, OSCE Compare Afghanistan Estonia Compare Albania Estonia Compare Algeria Estonia Compare Andorra Estonia Compare Angola Estonia Compare Antigua and Barbuda Estonia Compare Argentina Estonia Compare Armenia Estonia Compare Australia Estonia Compare Austria Estonia Compare Azerbaijan Estonia Compare Bahamas Estonia Compare Bahrain Estonia Compare Bangladesh Estonia Compare Barbados Estonia Compare Belarus Estonia Compare Belgium Estonia Compare Belize Estonia Compare Benin Estonia Compare Bhutan Estonia Compare Bolivia Estonia Compare Bosnia and Herzegovina Estonia Compare Botswana Estonia Compare Brazil Estonia Compare Brunei Estonia Compare Bulgaria Estonia Compare Burkina Faso Estonia Compare Burundi Estonia Compare Cabo Verde Estonia Compare Cambodia Estonia Compare Cameroon Estonia Compare Canada Estonia Compare Central African Republic Estonia Compare Chad Estonia Compare Chile Estonia Compare China Estonia Compare Colombia Estonia Compare Comoros Estonia Compare Costa Rica Estonia Compare Côte d'Ivoire Estonia Compare Croatia Estonia Compare Cuba Estonia Compare Cyprus Estonia Compare Czechia Estonia Compare Democratic Republic of the Congo Estonia Compare Denmark Estonia Compare Djibouti Estonia Compare Dominica Estonia Compare Dominican Republic Estonia Compare Ecuador Estonia Compare Egypt Estonia Compare El Salvador Estonia Compare Equatorial Guinea Estonia Compare Eritrea Estonia Compare Eswatini Estonia Compare Ethiopia Estonia Compare Euro zone Estonia Compare Federated States of Micronesia Estonia Compare Fiji Estonia Compare Finland Estonia Compare France Estonia Compare Gabon Estonia Compare Georgia Estonia Compare Germany Estonia Compare Ghana Estonia Compare Greece Estonia Compare Grenada Estonia Compare Guatemala Estonia Compare Guinea 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