Country comparison Türkiye vs Kazakhstan

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.3%chart5.0%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q34,067K
Annual GDP [+]2024€1,253,387Mchart€269,582M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$1,323,255Mchart$291,480M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€14,140chart€13,0912024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$15,882chart$14,1552024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€348,441M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024301,703chart55,6372023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024326,460chart60,1762023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202424.04%chart22.98%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€3,522chart€2,7962023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$3,811chart$3,0242023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-57,348chart-3,6862023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-62,054chart-3,9872023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-4.57%chart-1.52%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024409,646.0chart56,630.52023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024443,259.5chart61,250.42023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202332,231.1chart11,741.02023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202334,270.8chart12,737.72023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20238.62%chart21.96%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202444,588,537,053.0chart6,062.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202336,297.5chart6,554.12023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20239.78%chart10.70%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202424,097.0chart1,155.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202425,440.3chart1,248.82024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20224.40%chart1.94%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202432.64%chart23.39%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€4,782chart€2,8462023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$5,174chart$3,0782023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€363chart€5902023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$414chart$6382023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€522chart€2982023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$416chart$3222023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€272chart€562024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$305chart$612024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]07/25/2025Ba3Baa109/09/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]11/01/2024BB-BBB-08/22/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]07/08/2022BBBB02/21/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202334chart392023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201961ºchart55º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202484.0chart57.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202493ºchart119º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202437ºchart78º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20258.6%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q38.5%chart4.9%2017Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q33,057Kchart439K2017Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$665.2chart$187.02024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€584.5chart€169.22024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$17,287
Average Wage [+]2024€15,971
Human Capital Ranking [+]201775ºchart29º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Turkish liras [+]01/22/202650.6678chart593.140001/22/2026Euro / Tenges [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/22/202643.2637chart506.700001/22/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/22/202614.12%chart0%11/27/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]August 202280.2%chart12.3%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 202530.9%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 202527.7%
Money Market
Key rates [+]01/23/202637.00%chart18.00%10/10/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202034ºchart25º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20252.4%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023967,341chart164,000December 2023Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202315.09chart8.72December 2023Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,468,393chart146,9892023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020223.33chart228.362020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202323.5%chart19.8%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200618.00%chart12.00%01/01/2009Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202240.8%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202250,453,000chart8,789,0002018Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€219,315.6Mchart€72,628.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$237,382.8Mchart$78,532.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202417.50%chart30.00%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€296,606.4Mchart€56,094.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$321,040.8Mchart$60,654.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202423.66%chart23.17%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-77,290.7Mchart€16,533.9M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-83,658.0Mchart$17,878.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-6.17%chart6.83%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 202513.9%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201575º
Density [+]2024109chart82024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024139ºchart59º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20232.00‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,045.1chart355.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20207.24%chart19.90%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20204.08%chart22.41%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202411.00‰chart20.14‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20174,737.4chart2,892.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20245.70‰chart6.71‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.51chart3.012023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20236.60‰
% risk of poverty [+]202422.2%chart5.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202485,664,944chart20,592,5712024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20206,052,652chart3,732,0732020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,411,408chart4,203,8992020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.855chart0.8022022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024127ºchart76º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202377.30chart74.402023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20234,099chart4,8552015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20234.80chart27.672015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20232,817chart5112022Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20233.23chart2.552022Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20235.13chart12.432023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2024102chart1,8002024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021366.0chart30,000.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023294,807chart106,2012023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023319,872chart114,1892023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/2025101,419chart19,07212/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/202517,004,725chart1,504,37012/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]11/22/202253,176,960chart10,629,06301/17/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20251,183.90chart926.1612/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]11/22/2022152,543,340chart38,355,60404/30/2023Doses administered [+]
Türkiye
Kazakhstan