Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.9%chart4.3%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q33,411Kchart2,557K2021Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€83,258Mchart€2,008,424M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$89,074Mchart$2,173,225M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€12,640chart€13,7442024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$13,545chart$14,8712024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€22,401Mchart€377,702M2021Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202436,615chart406,7172024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202439,619chart440,0902024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202444.48%chart20.25%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€5,575chart€2,7832024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$6,032chart$3,0122024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-1,443chart-32,2042024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-1,562chart-34,8472024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.75%chart-1.60%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202435,126.5chart740,521.42024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202438,008.9chart801,284.92024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20232,559.8chart79,309.62023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20232,768.7chart85,779.72023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20238.38%chart8.94%2020Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20233,958.9chart93,723.12023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20234,282.0chart102,210.52023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.97%chart13.67%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20242,160.7chart141,640.92024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20242,311.6chart153,263.22024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20246.05%chart18.90%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202442.67%chart36.87%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€5,348chart€5,0672024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$5,787chart$5,4832024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€386chart€5422023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$418chart$5862023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€596chart€6442023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$645chart$7032023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€328chart€9692024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$352chart$1,0492024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Ca03/06/2022Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]10/04/2024BBB-CC03/17/2022S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020BB+C03/08/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202336chart262023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201972ºchart43º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202467.8chart81.62024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024chart44º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202452ºchart59º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
4.3%November 2021Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q38.2%chart2.9%2023Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3257Kchart2,202K2023Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$875.8chart$220.72025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€744.0chart€211.52025NMW [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201760ºchart16º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Serbian dinars [+]02/10/2026117.3638chart92.013602/09/2026Euro / Russian Rubles [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/10/202698.5340chart77.650202/09/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/09/2026-0.34%chart-1.48%02/09/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
16.7%March 2022CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20253.1%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 20251.7%
Money Market
Key rates [+]09/12/20245.75%chart16.00%12/22/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202044ºchart31º2019Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-8.2%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 201925,514chart1,049,917December 2023Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20194.22chart9.01December 2023Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20224,498chart729,8642023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020353.73chart361.392020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]201638.4%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201220.00%chart20.00%01/01/2019Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart13.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20221,773,000chart24,591,9222019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€28,944.2Mchart€392,325.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$31,328.6Mchart$424,222.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202434.76%chart20.60%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€38,102.7Mchart€280,492.9M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$41,241.6Mchart$303,297.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202445.76%chart14.73%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-9,158.5Mchart€111,833.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-9,913.0Mchart$120,129.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-11.00%chart5.87%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20258.7%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201566ºchart65º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202477chart92024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202454ºchart156º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.50‰chart4.00‰2018Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20173,588.0chart8,026.32017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202011.98%chart7.88%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202014.61%chart7.28%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20249.20‰chart8.60‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20171,374.5chart16,503.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202414.90‰chart12.10‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.64chart1.412023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.80‰chart6.10‰2018Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202419.7%chart11.0%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20246,567,783chart146,135,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020823,011chart11,636,9112020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,003,962chart10,756,6972020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.805chart0.8212022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202426ºchart81º2021Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202376.20chart73.252023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023668chart17,1922019Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202310.11chart11.602019Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202389chart11,3272024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.31chart6.772021Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
14.452023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202412chart9,8922024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202177.5chart80,000.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202330,824chart1,010,6322023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202337,661chart1,123,7402023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202618,057chart404,29001/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/20262,568,003chart24,901,46701/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/23/20223,278,198chart79,702,39609/27/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20262,749.33chart2,766.5501/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/23/20228,534,688chart187,374,51009/26/2023Doses administered [+]