Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.1%chart0.4%2023GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q312,925K
Annual GDP [+]2024€3,368,254Mchart€1,875M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$3,694,543Mchart$2,028M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€48,656chart€55,1432023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$52,648chart$59,6332023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€882,319M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20243,409,580chart1,2272022Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20243,689,354chart1,2932022Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024101.23%chart70.56%2022Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€49,946chart€36,2892022Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$54,045chart$38,2502022Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-193,632chart72022Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-209,521chart72022Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-5.75%chart0.42%2022Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,483,373.6chart377.02022Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,605,091.9chart397.42022Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022145,880.3chart50.42022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022156,486.7chart57.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202210.64%chart12.99%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024304,812,258,156.0chart106.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023302,871.9chart115.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202320.05%chart26.20%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202476,749.6
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202484,184.5
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.25%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.04%chart21.92%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€21,730chart€11,1502022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$23,513chart$11,7532022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€2,158chart€1,4812022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$2,274chart$1,5612022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€4,385chart€3,1532023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$4,421chart$3,4102023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€1,109
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,200
Moody's Rating [+]10/20/2023Aa3
S&P Rating [+]04/21/2023AA
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-BB09/02/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202371
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019
Fragile States Index [+]202440.8
RTI Raking [+]202443ºchart123º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2024
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]September 20255.1%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q24.2%chart7.0%2015Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q21,449Kchart2K2015Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$2,608.1chart$1,909.92024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€2,512.1chart€1,728.42024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2019$52,278
Average Wage [+]2024€52,924
Human Capital Ranking [+]201723º
Markets
Euro / British pounds [+]01/16/20260.8670
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/20260.7458chart0.860801/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/16/20264.40%
Risk Premium [+]01/16/2026156
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/16/20263.06%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20253.2%
HICP [+]November 20200.3%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 20250.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/18/20253.75%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020chart92º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 2020-2.9%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20243,762,680
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202228.75
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,025,474
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021639.66
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202335.3%
Standard VAT [+]01/04/201120.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202247.7%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202230,741,000chart94,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€481,864.1M
Exports [+]2023$521,039.7M
Exports % GDP [+]202315.46%
Imports [+]2023€732,010.2M
Imports [+]2023$791,522.6M
Imports % GDP [+]202323.49%
Trade balance [+]2023€-250,146.1M
Trade balance [+]2023$-270,611.3M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.03%
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20201.4%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201510º
Density [+]2023280chart5662024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202434º
Crude divorce rate [+]20161.80‰chart1.50‰2012Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,373.9
% Immigrant [+]202013.95%chart15.93%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20207.05%chart6.92%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202310.02‰chart5.60‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201726,801.5chart15.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20239.52‰chart8.30‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.56chart1.152023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20164.40‰chart6.10‰2012Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]201818.6%
Population [+]202368,265,000chart33,9772024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20209,359,587chart5,5432020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20204,732,510chart2,4072020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.940chart0.8672022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202414º
Life expectancy [+]202381.24chart85.712023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20215,867
Suicide rate [+]20218.80
Number of homicides [+]2020673chart02011Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20201.00chart02011Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.42
Annual crude oil production [+]2024594
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20212,500.0
Consumption GWh [+]2023262,518
Generation GWh [+]2023267,716
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/2025232,112chart12612/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/202525,103,762chart25,29212/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]09/11/202250,762,968chart23,63305/22/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20253,400.16chart3,708.3912/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]09/04/2022151,248,820chart69,33805/22/2022Doses administered [+]