Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.4%chart0.4%2023GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q32,376K
Annual GDP [+]2024€2,014,143Mchart€1,875M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$2,179,413Mchart$2,028M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€9,475chart€55,1432023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$10,252chart$59,6332023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€503,708M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20241,758,021chart1,2272022Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20241,902,275chart1,2932022Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202487.28%chart70.56%2022Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€8,293chart€36,2892022Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$8,973chart$38,2502022Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-124,678chart72022Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-134,908chart72022Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-6.19%chart0.42%2022Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024919,969.4chart377.02022Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024995,457.5chart397.42022Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022104,071.8chart50.42022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022109,683.0chart57.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202212.93%chart12.99%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202387,002.2chart106.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202394,085.5chart115.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20239.48%chart26.20%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202419,593.1
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202421,200.8
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20242.10%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202445.68%chart21.92%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€4,340chart€11,1502022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$4,696chart$11,7532022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€494chart€1,4812022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$520chart$1,5612022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€412chart€3,1532023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$446chart$3,4102023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€92
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$100
Moody's Rating [+]05/30/2025Ba1
S&P Rating [+]12/19/2023BB
Fitch Rating [+]05/05/2020BB-BB09/02/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202336
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201971º
Fragile States Index [+]202470.3
RTI Raking [+]202428ºchart123º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202450º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]August 202113.2%
Unemployment rate [+]2018Q411.7%chart7.0%2015Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2018Q412,193Kchart2K2015Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$245.5chart$1,909.92024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€236.3chart€1,728.42024NMW [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201777º
Markets
Euro / Brazilian reals [+]01/23/20266.2011
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/21/20265.3362chart0.854301/22/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/23/202611.01%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20253.9%
PPI Year on Year [+]August 20157.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/20/202515.00%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2019109ºchart92º2020Doing Business [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20241,948,681
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202412.43
Motor vehicle production [+]20232,324,838
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020218.59
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202233.3%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201718.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202027.5%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20223,630,000chart94,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€314,155.0M
Exports [+]2023$339,695.8M
Exports % GDP [+]202315.51%
Imports [+]2023€233,709.9M
Imports [+]2023$252,710.5M
Imports % GDP [+]202311.54%
Trade balance [+]2023€80,445.1M
Trade balance [+]2023$86,985.3M
Trade balance % GDP [+]20233.97%
Retail Sales YoY [+]January 2022-1.9%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201556º
Density [+]202425chart5662024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024131º
1.50‰2012Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20172,698.8
% Immigrant [+]20200.52%chart15.93%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20200.91%chart6.92%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202312.32‰chart5.60‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20171,758.9chart15.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20237.08‰chart8.30‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.62chart1.152023Fertility Rate [+]
6.10‰2012Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]201726.5%
Population [+]2024211,998,573chart33,9772024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,079,708chart5,5432020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,897,128chart2,4072020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.760chart0.8672022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202470º
Life expectancy [+]202375.85chart85.712023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]202115,495
Suicide rate [+]20217.30
Number of homicides [+]202340,698chart02011Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202319.28chart02011Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20232.20
Annual crude oil production [+]20243,356
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202112,714.6
Consumption GWh [+]2023610,394
Generation GWh [+]2023702,202
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/2025703,680chart12612/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/202537,943,307chart25,29212/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]03/22/2023176,164,200chart23,63305/22/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20253,319.27chart3,708.3912/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/29/2023516,237,120chart69,33805/22/2022Doses administered [+]