Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20244.3%chart0.4%2023GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q34,086K
Annual GDP [+]2024€88,133Mchart€1,875M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$95,350Mchart$2,028M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€16,550chart€55,1432023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$17,909chart$59,6332023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€21,756M
Debt (M.€.) [+]202452,663chart1,2272022Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202456,984chart1,2932022Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202459.75%chart70.56%2022Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€9,890chart€36,2892022Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$10,701chart$38,2502022Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-3,334chart72022Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-3,607chart72022Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.78%chart0.42%2022Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202416,630.5chart377.02022Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202417,995.1chart397.42022Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20213,429.2chart50.42022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20214,059.0chart57.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202131.17%chart12.99%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20244,221,047,021.3chart106.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20244,568,776,874.9chart115.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202324.91%chart26.20%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20200
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20200
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20200%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202418.87%chart21.92%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€3,123chart€11,1502022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$3,379chart$11,7532022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€662chart€1,4812022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$784chart$1,5612022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€808chart€3,1532023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$875chart$3,4102023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2020€0
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2020$0
Moody's Rating [+]09/24/2025Ba2
S&P Rating [+]10/22/2025BB
Fitch Rating [+]03/02/2023BB-BB09/02/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202355
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201962º
Fragile States Index [+]202439.4
RTI Raking [+]2024102ºchart123º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202470º
Labour
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q46.5%chart7.0%2015Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q4157Kchart2K2015Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$718.0chart$1,909.92024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€691.2chart€1,728.42024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2023$25,989
Average Wage [+]2023€24,035
Human Capital Ranking [+]201761º
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/06/2026493.3300chart0.847902/06/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/06/20260.00%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]September 202210.4%
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/19/20253.25%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202074ºchart92º2020Doing Business [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 201930,825
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20197.23
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015221.89
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202324.9%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200613.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202233.4%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,349,500chart94,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€17,594.7M
Exports [+]2023$19,025.2M
Exports % GDP [+]202322.00%
Imports [+]2023€22,231.8M
Imports [+]2023$24,039.3M
Imports % GDP [+]202327.80%
Trade balance [+]2023€-4,637.1M
Trade balance [+]2023$-5,014.1M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-5.80%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201528º
Density [+]2024104chart5672023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202458º
1.50‰2012Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017562.1
% Immigrant [+]202010.15%chart15.93%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20202.93%chart6.92%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202310.18‰chart5.60‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017896.4chart15.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.46‰chart8.30‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.33chart1.152023Fertility Rate [+]
6.10‰2012Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202420.3%
Population [+]20245,325,000chart34,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020520,729chart5,5432020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020150,241chart2,4072020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.806chart0.8672022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202419º
Life expectancy [+]202380.80chart85.712023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2022450
Suicide rate [+]20228.70
Number of homicides [+]2023906chart02011Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202317.75chart02011Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20231.66
Consumption GWh [+]20239,997
Generation GWh [+]202311,722
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/04/20269,394chart12601/04/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/04/20261,241,702chart25,29201/04/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]10/06/20234,369,784chart23,63305/22/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/04/20261,764.13chart3,705.8801/04/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]10/06/202313,576,935chart69,33805/22/2022Doses administered [+]