Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-2.0%chart0.4%2023GDP Growth (%) [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€115,222Mchart€1,875M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$124,676Mchart$2,028M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€6,413chart€55,1432023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$6,939chart$59,6332023GDP per capita [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202461,937chart1,2272022Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202467,019chart1,2932022Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202453.75%chart70.56%2022Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€3,445chart€36,2892022Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$3,727chart$38,2502022Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-1,469chart72022Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-1,590chart72022Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.28%chart0.42%2022Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202443,867.5chart377.02022Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202447,467.0chart397.42022Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20244,252.5chart50.42022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20244,601.5chart57.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202515.49%chart12.99%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20235,248.5chart106.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20235,675.2chart115.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202311.87%chart26.20%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20242,560.2
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20242,770.2
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.47%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202438.07%chart21.92%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€2,440chart€11,1502022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$2,640chart$11,7532022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024€237chart€1,4812022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024$256chart$1,5612022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€292chart€3,1532023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$316chart$3,4102023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€143
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$154
Moody's Rating [+]01/26/2026Caa1
S&P Rating [+]08/20/2025B-
Fitch Rating [+]09/03/2020B-BB09/02/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202334
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201990º
Fragile States Index [+]202468.0
RTI Raking [+]202482ºchart123º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2024105º
Labour
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q43.1%chart7.0%2015Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q4263Kchart2K2015Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$460.0chart$1,909.92024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€416.3chart€1,728.42024NMW [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201776º
Markets
0.863503/11/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]February 20262.6%
Money Market
Key rates [+]03/01/20258.54%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020129ºchart92º2020Doing Business [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202398,018
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20236.90
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020152.82
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202320.6%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200612.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202035.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,107,692chart94,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€28,786.2M
Exports [+]2023$31,126.5M
Exports % GDP [+]202325.70%
Imports [+]2023€28,578.2M
Imports [+]2023$30,901.6M
Imports % GDP [+]202325.51%
Trade balance [+]2023€208.0M
Trade balance [+]2023$228.3M
Trade balance % GDP [+]20230.19%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201544º
Density [+]202370chart5672023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024130º
1.50‰2012Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20172,848.0
% Immigrant [+]20204.48%chart15.93%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20206.44%chart6.92%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202315.03‰chart5.60‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017828.1chart15.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.13‰chart8.30‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.82chart1.152023Fertility Rate [+]
6.10‰2012Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202428.0%
Population [+]202317,980,083chart34,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020784,787chart5,5432020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,127,891chart2,4072020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.765chart0.8672022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202416º
Life expectancy [+]202377.39chart85.712023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20151,207
Suicide rate [+]20157.42
Number of homicides [+]20238,221chart02011Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202345.72chart02011Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20232.51
Annual crude oil production [+]2024475
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20218,273.0
Consumption GWh [+]202427,924
Generation GWh [+]202432,706
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/202636,064chart12602/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/20261,081,978chart25,29202/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/29/202314,249,559chart23,63305/22/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/20262,005.77chart3,705.8802/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/29/202339,585,084chart69,33805/22/2022Doses administered [+]