Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.4%chart0.4%2023GDP Growth (%) [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€19,315Mchart€1,875M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$20,900Mchart$2,028M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€8,556chart€55,1432023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$9,258chart$59,6332023GDP per capita [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202313,091chart1,2272022Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202314,159chart1,2932022Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202370.59%chart70.56%2022Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€5,268chart€36,2892022Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$5,698chart$38,2502022Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023333chart72022Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023360chart72022Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20231.79%chart0.42%2022Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20233,980.8chart377.02022Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20234,305.5chart397.42022Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023429.5chart50.42022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2023464.6chart57.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202313.57%chart12.99%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023381.9chart106.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023412.9chart115.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20239.59%chart26.20%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024297.1
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024321.5
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20246.57%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202321.46%chart21.92%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€1,602chart€11,1502022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$1,733chart$11,7532022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€194chart€1,4812022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$210chart$1,5612022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€154chart€3,1532023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$166chart$3,4102023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€132
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$142
S&P Rating [+]04/01/2016NR
Fitch Rating [+]08/24/2021B-BB09/02/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202328
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019119º
Fragile States Index [+]202470.2
123º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2013111º
Labour
7.0%2015Q1Unemployment rate [+]
2K2015Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2023$247.3chart$1,909.92024NMW [+]
€1,728.42024NMW [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017107º
Markets
0.852701/20/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Money Market
2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020169ºchart92º2020Doing Business [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20191,278
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20191.09
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202211.4%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2009187,332chart94,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€7,121.1M
Exports [+]2023$7,700.0M
Exports % GDP [+]202338.40%
Imports [+]2023€5,641.4M
Imports [+]2023$6,100.0M
Imports % GDP [+]202330.42%
Trade balance [+]2023€1,479.7M
Trade balance [+]2023$1,600.0M
Trade balance % GDP [+]20237.98%
Socio-Demography
Density [+]20249chart5662024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024118º
1.50‰2012Crude divorce rate [+]
% Immigrant [+]202017.94%chart15.93%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20202.08%chart6.92%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202327.67‰chart5.60‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20171,033.5chart15.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20236.27‰chart8.30‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20233.65chart1.152023Fertility Rate [+]
6.10‰2012Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]201733.4%
Population [+]20242,538,952chart33,9772024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020416,651chart5,5432020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]202048,392chart2,4072020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.693chart0.8672022HDI [+]
Life expectancy [+]202368.34chart85.712023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2015189
Suicide rate [+]20159.78
02011Number of homicides [+]
02011Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20232.16
Annual crude oil production [+]2024215
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20212,000.0
Consumption GWh [+]20233,173
Generation GWh [+]20233,193
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/2025307chart12612/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/202549,069chart25,29212/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]02/05/2023257,471chart23,63305/22/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/2025120.92chart3,708.3912/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]02/05/2023572,672chart69,33805/22/2022Doses administered [+]