Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.3%chart0.4%2023GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q34,067K
Annual GDP [+]2024€1,253,387Mchart€1,875M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$1,323,255Mchart$2,028M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€14,140chart€55,1432023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$15,882chart$59,6332023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€348,441M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024301,703chart1,2272022Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024326,460chart1,2932022Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202424.04%chart70.56%2022Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€3,522chart€36,2892022Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$3,811chart$38,2502022Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-57,348chart72022Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-62,054chart72022Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-4.57%chart0.42%2022Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024409,646.0chart377.02022Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024443,259.5chart397.42022Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202332,231.1chart50.42022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202334,270.8chart57.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20238.62%chart12.99%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202444,588,537,053.0chart106.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202336,297.5chart115.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20239.78%chart26.20%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202424,097.0
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202425,440.3
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20224.40%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202432.64%chart21.92%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€4,782chart€11,1502022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$5,174chart$11,7532022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€363chart€1,4812022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$414chart$1,5612022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€522chart€3,1532023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$416chart$3,4102023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€272
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$305
Moody's Rating [+]07/25/2025Ba3
S&P Rating [+]11/01/2024BB-
Fitch Rating [+]07/08/2022BBB09/02/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202334
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201961º
Fragile States Index [+]202484.0
RTI Raking [+]202493ºchart123º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202437º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20257.7%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q38.5%chart7.0%2015Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q33,057Kchart2K2015Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$771.7chart$1,909.92024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€654.0chart€1,728.42024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$17,287
Average Wage [+]2024€15,971
Human Capital Ranking [+]201775º
Markets
Euro / Turkish liras [+]02/10/202651.8989
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/11/202643.6025chart0.840802/10/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/10/202622.16%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]August 202280.2%
HICP [+]December 202530.9%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 202527.7%
Money Market
Key rates [+]01/23/202637.00%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202034ºchart92º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-2.1%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023967,341
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202315.09
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,468,393
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020223.33
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202424.0%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200618.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202240.8%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202250,453,000chart94,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€219,315.6M
Exports [+]2024$237,382.8M
Exports % GDP [+]202417.50%
Imports [+]2024€296,606.4M
Imports [+]2024$321,040.8M
Imports % GDP [+]202423.66%
Trade balance [+]2024€-77,290.7M
Trade balance [+]2024$-83,658.0M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-6.17%
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 202513.9%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201575º
Density [+]2024109chart5672023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024139º
Crude divorce rate [+]20232.00‰chart1.50‰2012Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,045.1
% Immigrant [+]20207.24%chart15.93%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20204.08%chart6.92%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202411.00‰chart5.60‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20174,737.4chart15.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20245.70‰chart8.30‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.51chart1.152023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20236.60‰chart6.10‰2012Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202422.2%
Population [+]202485,664,944chart34,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20206,052,652chart5,5432020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,411,408chart2,4072020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.855chart0.8672022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024127º
Life expectancy [+]202377.30chart85.712023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20234,099
Suicide rate [+]20234.80
Number of homicides [+]20232,817chart02011Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20233.23chart02011Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20235.13
Annual crude oil production [+]2024102
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021366.0
Consumption GWh [+]2023294,807
Generation GWh [+]2023319,872
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/2026101,419chart12601/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/202617,004,725chart25,29201/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]11/22/202253,176,960chart23,63305/22/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20261,183.90chart3,705.8801/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]11/22/2022152,543,340chart69,33805/22/2022Doses administered [+]