Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.1%chart0.4%2023GDP Growth (%) [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€16,821Mchart€1,875M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$18,201Mchart$2,028M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€6,941chart€55,1432023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$7,511chart$59,6332023GDP per capita [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20246,523chart1,2272022Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20247,058chart1,2932022Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202438.78%chart70.56%2022Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€2,739chart€36,2892022Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$2,964chart$38,2502022Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-653chart72022Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-707chart72022Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.88%chart0.42%2022Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20246,384.6chart377.02022Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20246,908.5chart397.42022Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20231,023.9chart50.42022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20231,095.8chart57.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202415.96%chart12.99%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023725.2chart106.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023783.1chart115.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.07%chart26.20%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024100.6
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024108.8
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20241.60%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202437.96%chart21.92%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€2,681chart€11,1502022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$2,901chart$11,7532022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€417chart€1,4812022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$451chart$1,5612022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€291chart€3,1532023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$314chart$3,4102023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€41
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$45
Moody's Rating [+]04/25/2025B3
Fitch Rating [+]09/15/2008B-BB09/02/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202342
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201986º
Fragile States Index [+]202464.7
RTI Raking [+]202455ºchart123º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202468º
Labour
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q31.4%chart7.0%2015Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q320Kchart2K2015Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$317.5chart$1,909.92024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€281.3chart€1,728.42024NMW [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201762º
Markets
Euro / Moldovan leu [+]01/17/202619.9170
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/17/202617.1241chart0.860801/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 2023-1.2%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20256.4%
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/11/20255.00%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202048ºchart92º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]October 202511.6%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20196,406
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20192.56
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015201.37
Taxes
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201520.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202012.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022162,000chart94,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€3,744.2M
Exports [+]2023$4,048.6M
Exports % GDP [+]202324.23%
Imports [+]2023€8,021.6M
Imports [+]2023$8,673.7M
Imports % GDP [+]202351.91%
Trade balance [+]2023€-4,277.4M
Trade balance [+]2023$-4,625.1M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-27.68%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201577º
Density [+]202470chart5662024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202463º
Crude divorce rate [+]20233.90‰chart1.50‰2012Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,640.0
% Immigrant [+]20203.95%chart15.93%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202043.86%chart6.92%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20249.80‰chart5.60‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017346.2chart15.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202413.90‰chart8.30‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.62chart1.152023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20236.40‰chart6.10‰2012Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202331.6%
Population [+]20242,381,325chart33,9772024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020104,438chart5,5432020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,159,443chart2,4072020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.763chart0.8672022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202413º
Life expectancy [+]202371.90chart85.712023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2022359
Suicide rate [+]202214.29
Number of homicides [+]202378chart02011Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20232.54chart02011Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20232.50
Consumption GWh [+]20235,674
Generation GWh [+]20235,054
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/202512,290chart12612/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/2025656,435chart25,29212/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/23/20231,078,961chart23,63305/22/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20255,160.99chart3,708.3912/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/20232,293,086chart69,33805/22/2022Doses administered [+]