Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-0.5%chart0.4%2023GDP Growth (%) [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€20,239Mchart€1,875M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$21,900Mchart$2,028M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€7,361chart€55,1432023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$7,965chart$59,6332023GDP per capita [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202412,968chart1,2272022Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202414,032chart1,2932022Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202469.18%chart70.56%2022Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€4,567chart€36,2892022Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$4,941chart$38,2502022Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]202448chart72022Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]202452chart72022Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20240.26%chart0.42%2022Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20246,219.3chart377.02022Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20246,729.6chart397.42022Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,116.0chart50.42022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,071.0chart57.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202417.87%chart12.99%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023879.0chart106.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023950.5chart115.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202315.86%chart26.20%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024257.8
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024279.0
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20244.07%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202433.18%chart21.92%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€2,190chart€11,1502022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$2,370chart$11,7532022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024€406chart€1,4812022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024$439chart$1,5612022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€310chart€3,1532023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$335chart$3,4102023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€94
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$101
Moody's Rating [+]12/19/2025Ba3
S&P Rating [+]12/18/2025BB
Fitch Rating [+]04/10/2020B+BB09/02/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202344
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201980º
Fragile States Index [+]202459.3
RTI Raking [+]202463ºchart123º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202479º
Labour
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q15.8%chart7.0%2015Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q181Kchart2K2015Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2023$365.1chart$1,909.92024NMW [+]
€1,728.42024NMW [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201783º
Markets
0.860703/05/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Money Market
2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202071ºchart92º2020Doing Business [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20195,232
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20192.62
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]201569.88
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202329.0%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201916.50%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202025.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,478,400chart94,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€1,948.7M
Exports [+]2023$2,107.2M
Exports % GDP [+]20239.90%
Imports [+]2023€7,267.0M
Imports [+]2023$7,857.8M
Imports % GDP [+]202336.90%
Trade balance [+]2023€-5,318.3M
Trade balance [+]2023$-5,750.6M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-27.01%
Socio-Demography
Density [+]2023258chart5672023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202491º
1.50‰2012Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20172,521.8
% Immigrant [+]20200.86%chart15.93%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202040.88%chart6.92%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202311.62‰chart5.60‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201742.4chart15.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20238.08‰chart8.30‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.36chart1.152023Fertility Rate [+]
6.10‰2012Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]20238.2%
Population [+]20232,839,786chart34,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202023,629chart5,5432020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,118,931chart2,4072020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.706chart0.8672022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202437º
Life expectancy [+]202371.48chart85.712023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]201540
Suicide rate [+]20151.48
Number of homicides [+]20231,404chart02011Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202349.44chart02011Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20232.34
Consumption GWh [+]20243,624
Generation GWh [+]20244,922
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/20263,634chart12602/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/2026157,664chart25,29202/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/29/2023760,800chart23,63305/22/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/20261,279.67chart3,705.8802/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/29/20231,529,113chart69,33805/22/2022Doses administered [+]