Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20242.7%chart0.4%2023GDP Growth (%) [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€79,963Mchart€1,875M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$86,524Mchart$2,028M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€17,732chart€55,1432023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$19,187chart$59,6332023GDP per capita [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202445,883chart1,2272022Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202449,648chart1,2932022Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202457.38%chart70.56%2022Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,161chart€36,2892022Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$10,995chart$38,2502022Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-5,929chart72022Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-6,416chart72022Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-7.42%chart0.42%2022Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202418,508.3chart377.02022Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202420,027.0chart397.42022Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20231,915.8chart50.42022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20232,059.8chart57.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202416.28%chart12.99%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20233,290.1chart106.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20233,557.6chart115.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202319.85%chart26.20%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20200
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20200
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20200%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202423.15%chart21.92%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€4,099chart€11,1502022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$4,435chart$11,7532022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€430chart€1,4812022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$465chart$1,5612022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€738chart€3,1532023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$798chart$3,4102023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2020€0
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2020$0
Moody's Rating [+]11/29/2024Baa3
S&P Rating [+]11/26/2024BBB-
Fitch Rating [+]02/03/2021BBB-BB09/02/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202335
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201966º
Fragile States Index [+]202447.7
RTI Raking [+]202456ºchart123º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202482º
Labour
Unemployment rate [+]2017Q14.6%chart7.0%2015Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2017Q187Kchart2K2015Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$482.2chart$1,909.92024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€436.4chart€1,728.42024NMW [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201756º
Markets
0.860801/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/16/20263.30%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]August 2025-0.4%
Money Market
2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202086ºchart92º2020Doing Business [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 201939,049
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 201911.12
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015170.40
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202213.1%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/20107.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202025.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20221,488,000chart94,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€15,479.8M
Exports [+]2023$16,738.3M
Exports % GDP [+]202319.98%
Imports [+]2023€31,706.8M
Imports [+]2023$34,284.5M
Imports % GDP [+]202340.92%
Trade balance [+]2023€-16,227.0M
Trade balance [+]2023$-19,382.1M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-20.94%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201520º
Density [+]202460chart5662024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202496º
1.50‰2012Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017533.0
% Immigrant [+]20207.32%chart15.93%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20203.26%chart6.92%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202316.03‰chart5.60‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017451.2chart15.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20234.77‰chart8.30‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20232.12chart1.152023Fertility Rate [+]
6.10‰2012Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202321.7%
Population [+]20244,515,577chart33,9772024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020313,165chart5,5432020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020139,520chart2,4072020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.820chart0.8672022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202450º
Life expectancy [+]202379.59chart85.712023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2015216
Suicide rate [+]20155.44
Number of homicides [+]2023522chart02011Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202311.71chart02011Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.29
Consumption GWh [+]202311,777
Generation GWh [+]202312,872
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/20258,827chart12612/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/20251,045,650chart25,29212/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/29/20233,178,700chart23,63305/22/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20251,954.79chart3,708.3912/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/29/20239,201,276chart69,33805/22/2022Doses administered [+]