Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20251.7%chart0.4%2023GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q412,122K
Annual GDP [+]2025€2,054,477Mchart€1,875M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025$2,319,900Mchart$2,028M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025€49,325chart€55,1432023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025$55,698chart$59,6332023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€504,907M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20242,307,846chart1,2272022Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20242,497,217chart1,2932022Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024111.30%chart70.56%2022Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€55,931chart€36,2892022Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$60,521chart$38,2502022Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-41,760chart72022Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-45,187chart72022Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-2.01%chart0.42%2022Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024927,170.9chart377.02022Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,003,249.9chart397.42022Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202391,139.7chart50.42022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202399,629.5chart57.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202311.22%chart12.99%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024164,386.0chart106.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024177,921.1chart115.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202417.76%chart26.20%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202427,225.7
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202429,806.9
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.08%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.72%chart21.92%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€22,470chart€11,1502022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$24,314chart$11,7532022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€2,280chart€1,4812022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$2,466chart$1,5612022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€3,981chart€3,1532023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$4,477chart$3,4102023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€662
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$716
Moody's Rating [+]05/02/2024Aaa
S&P Rating [+]07/29/2002AAA
Fitch Rating [+]06/24/2020AA+BB09/02/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202376
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201914º
Fragile States Index [+]202418.6
RTI Raking [+]202453ºchart123º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202414º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]March 20266.7%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q16.9%chart7.0%2015Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q11,547Kchart2K2015Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$1,994.5chart$1,909.92024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€1,921.4chart€1,728.42024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2015$39,792
Average Wage [+]2024€56,082
Human Capital Ranking [+]201714º
Markets
Euro / Canadian dollars [+]04/10/20261.6187
US Dollar exchange rate [+]04/09/20261.3821chart0.853904/10/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]04/11/20263.47%
Risk Premium [+]04/10/202642
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]04/10/20264.31%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]February 20261.8%
PPI Year on Year [+]February 20265.4%
Money Market
Key rates [+]10/29/20252.25%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202023ºchart92º2020Doing Business [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024247,205
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202446.50
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,553,026
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020704.42
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202434.9%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/20085.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202253.5%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202212,824,000chart94,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€526,161.9M
Exports [+]2023$568,938.9M
Exports % GDP [+]202326.18%
Imports [+]2023€527,590.9M
Imports [+]2023$570,484.1M
Imports % GDP [+]202326.26%
Trade balance [+]2023€-1,429.0M
Trade balance [+]2023$-1,161.8M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-0.07%
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20227.3%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]2015
Density [+]20254chart5672023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202411º
1.50‰2012Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,340.4
% Immigrant [+]202021.17%chart15.93%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20203.40%chart6.92%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20238.80‰chart5.60‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201724,559.0chart15.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20238.10‰chart8.30‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.26chart1.152023Fertility Rate [+]
6.10‰2012Crude marriage rate [+]
Population [+]202541,651,653chart34,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20208,049,323chart5,5432020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,292,329chart2,4072020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.935chart0.8672022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202436º
Life expectancy [+]202381.65chart85.712023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20223,589
Suicide rate [+]20229.20
Number of homicides [+]2023778chart02011Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.98chart02011Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]202314.91
Annual crude oil production [+]20254,964
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021170,300.0
Consumption GWh [+]2024573,185
Generation GWh [+]2024611,345
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/22/202655,282chart12602/22/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/22/20264,819,055chart25,29202/22/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]02/02/202331,762,130chart23,63305/22/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/22/20261,327.25chart3,705.8802/22/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]07/24/2024102,877,160chart69,33805/22/2022Doses administered [+]