Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.1%chart0.4%2023GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q37,789K
Annual GDP [+]2024€3,714,582Mchart€1,875M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$4,027,598Mchart$2,028M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€29,983chart€55,1432023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$32,443chart$59,6332023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€964,980M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20239,347,769chart1,2272022Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202310,110,360chart1,2932022Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2023240.46%chart70.56%2022Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€75,093chart€36,2892022Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$81,219chart$38,2502022Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-87,884chart72022Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-95,053chart72022Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-2.26%chart0.42%2022Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20231,522,830.7chart377.02022Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20231,647,063.2chart397.42022Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022130,970.9chart50.42022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022138,002.4chart57.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20227.52%chart12.99%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024335,021,650,434.2chart106.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023383,823.0chart115.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202323.30%chart26.20%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202450,941.7
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202455,234.4
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.25%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202339.17%chart21.92%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€12,233chart€11,1502022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$13,231chart$11,7532022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,047chart€1,4812022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,104chart$1,5612022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€2,706chart€3,1532023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$3,086chart$3,4102023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€411
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$445
Moody's Rating [+]11/08/2023A1
S&P Rating [+]09/16/2015A+
Fitch Rating [+]02/02/2020ABB09/02/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202373
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019
Fragile States Index [+]202430.2
RTI Raking [+]202484ºchart123º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202413º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20252.6%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q42.3%chart7.0%2015Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q41,630Kchart2K2015Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$1,296.7chart$1,909.92024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€1,168.9chart€1,728.42024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$35,850
Average Wage [+]2024€33,122
Human Capital Ranking [+]201717º
Markets
Euro / Japanese yen [+]01/15/2026184.3100
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/15/2026158.5000chart0.860301/15/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/15/20262.17%
Risk Premium [+]01/15/2026-66
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/15/20267.49%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20252.9%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 20252.4%
Money Market
Key rates [+]03/19/20240%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]201939ºchart92º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]September 2018-1.1%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20233,992,727
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202338.39
Motor vehicle production [+]20238,997,440
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020609.48
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202234.4%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/202010.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202256.1%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]201931,882,049chart94,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€663,332.0M
Exports [+]2023$717,260.9M
Exports % GDP [+]202317.06%
Imports [+]2023€726,714.4M
Imports [+]2023$785,796.3M
Imports % GDP [+]202318.69%
Trade balance [+]2023€-63,382.4M
Trade balance [+]2023$-68,299.6M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-1.63%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]2015
Density [+]2024328chart5662024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202417º
1.50‰2012Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,578.5
% Immigrant [+]20202.20%chart15.93%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20200.64%chart6.92%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20236.00‰chart5.60‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20179,137.7chart15.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202313.00‰chart8.30‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.20chart1.152023Fertility Rate [+]
6.10‰2012Crude marriage rate [+]
Population [+]2024123,890,000chart33,9772024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20202,770,996chart5,5432020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020808,825chart2,4072020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.920chart0.8672022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024118º
Life expectancy [+]202384.04chart85.712023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]202120,291
Suicide rate [+]202116.20
Number of homicides [+]2023285chart02011Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.23chart02011Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20237.54
Annual crude oil production [+]20243
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202144.1
Consumption GWh [+]2023913,231
Generation GWh [+]2023955,021
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/202574,694chart12612/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/202533,803,572chart25,29212/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/31/2023103,455,224chart23,63305/22/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/2025602.91chart3,708.3912/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/31/2023433,356,600chart69,33805/22/2022Doses administered [+]