Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20242.4%chart0.4%2023GDP Growth (%) [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€354,057Mchart€1,875M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$383,109Mchart$2,028M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€3,366chart€55,1432023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$3,642chart$59,6332023GDP per capita [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024321,926chart1,2272022Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024348,342chart1,2932022Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202490.93%chart70.56%2022Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€3,060chart€36,2892022Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$3,311chart$38,2502022Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-25,200chart72022Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-27,268chart72022Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-7.12%chart0.42%2022Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202481,198.9chart377.02022Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202487,861.7chart397.42022Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20208,312.3chart50.42022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20209,486.6chart57.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202012.26%chart12.99%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20234,823.4chart106.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20235,223.4chart115.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20236.93%chart26.20%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20242,355.4
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20242,548.7
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20242.93%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202422.93%chart21.92%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€772chart€11,1502022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$835chart$11,7532022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2020€83chart€1,4812022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2020$94chart$1,5612022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€42chart€3,1532023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$46chart$3,4102023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€22
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$24
Moody's Rating [+]02/19/2025Caa1
S&P Rating [+]10/10/2025B
Fitch Rating [+]05/05/2023BBB09/02/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202335
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201993º
Fragile States Index [+]202482.8
123º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202486º
Labour
Unemployment rate [+]2023Q46.6%chart7.0%2015Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2023Q42,128Kchart2K2015Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$194.2chart$1,909.92024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€176.0chart€1,728.42024NMW [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201797º
Markets
Euro / Egyptian pounds [+]02/05/202655.3637
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/05/202646.9602chart0.847902/06/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/05/202618.91%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]January 20228.0%
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/28/202520.00%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020114ºchart92º2020Doing Business [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202369,175
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20230.82
Motor vehicle production [+]202123,754
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]202068.77
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202214.2%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201714.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202022.5%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202211,625,000chart94,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€38,917.1M
Exports [+]2023$42,081.0M
Exports % GDP [+]202310.69%
Imports [+]2023€76,934.2M
Imports [+]2023$83,188.9M
Imports % GDP [+]202321.13%
Trade balance [+]2023€-38,017.1M
Trade balance [+]2023$-39,042.2M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-10.44%
Socio-Demography
Density [+]2023105chart5672023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024105º
1.50‰2012Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]201719,982.7
% Immigrant [+]20200.54%chart15.93%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20203.59%chart6.92%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202321.00‰chart5.60‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017400.2chart15.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.46‰chart8.30‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20232.75chart1.152023Fertility Rate [+]
6.10‰2012Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202133.5%
Population [+]2023105,200,000chart34,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020543,937chart5,5432020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,610,461chart2,4072020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.728chart0.8672022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024135º
Life expectancy [+]202371.63chart85.712023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20152,368
Suicide rate [+]20152.66
Number of homicides [+]20171,360chart02011Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20171.31chart02011Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20232.31
Annual crude oil production [+]2024537
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20213,300.0
Consumption GWh [+]2023162,026
Generation GWh [+]2023209,294
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/04/202624,830chart12601/04/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/04/2026516,023chart25,29201/04/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/21/202342,337,176chart23,63305/22/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/04/2026236.03chart3,705.8801/04/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]05/21/2023112,673,540chart69,33805/22/2022Doses administered [+]