Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20242.0%chart0.4%2023GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q37,925K
Annual GDP [+]2024€1,733,173Mchart€1,875M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$1,875,388Mchart$2,028M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€33,491chart€55,1432023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$36,239chart$59,6332023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€410,129M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024863,380chart1,2272022Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024934,225chart1,2932022Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202449.82%chart70.56%2022Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€16,683chart€36,2892022Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$18,052chart$38,2502022Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-13,574chart72022Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-14,688chart72022Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-0.78%chart0.42%2022Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024390,542.8chart377.02022Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024422,588.7chart397.42022Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202299,274.8chart50.42022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202297,329.3chart57.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202114.31%chart12.99%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202467,778,041,283.7chart106.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202491,829.8chart115.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202415.50%chart26.20%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202444,404.8
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202448,048.4
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202411.32%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202422.53%chart21.92%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€7,547chart€11,1502022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,166chart$11,7532022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,921chart€1,4812022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,884chart$1,5612022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,674chart€3,1532023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,776chart$3,4102023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€858
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$928
Moody's Rating [+]05/09/2024Aa2
S&P Rating [+]08/07/2016AA
Fitch Rating [+]02/11/2020AA-BB09/02/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202363
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201913º
Fragile States Index [+]202429.8
RTI Raking [+]202445ºchart123º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2024
Labour
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q42.8%chart7.0%2015Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q4814Kchart2K2015Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$1,596.3chart$1,909.92024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€1,437.4chart€1,728.42024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2015$37,229
Average Wage [+]2024€32,208
Human Capital Ranking [+]201727º
Markets
Euro / South Korean won [+]01/12/20261,715.1100
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/12/20261,455.7000chart0.855301/12/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/30/20260%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]March 20243.1%
Money Market
Key rates [+]05/29/20252.50%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020chart92º2020Doing Business [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20231,489,363
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202333.84
Motor vehicle production [+]20234,243,597
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020457.80
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202328.9%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200610.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202251.9%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]201917,502,756chart94,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€584,690.5M
Exports [+]2023$632,225.8M
Exports % GDP [+]202334.28%
Imports [+]2023€594,258.9M
Imports [+]2023$642,572.1M
Imports % GDP [+]202334.84%
Trade balance [+]2023€-9,568.4M
Trade balance [+]2023$-10,346.3M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-0.56%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201560º
Density [+]2024515chart5662024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202446º
Crude divorce rate [+]20241.80‰chart1.50‰2012Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20176,331.8
% Immigrant [+]20203.33%chart15.93%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20204.25%chart6.92%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20244.70‰chart5.60‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20175,989.1chart15.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20247.00‰chart8.30‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20240.75chart1.152023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20244.40‰chart6.10‰2012Crude marriage rate [+]
Population [+]202451,751,000chart33,9772024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,728,182chart5,5432020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20202,204,554chart2,4072020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.929chart0.8672022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202494º
Life expectancy [+]202483.70chart85.712023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]202212,906
Suicide rate [+]202225.00
Number of homicides [+]2023247chart02011Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.48chart02011Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]202311.04
Consumption GWh [+]2023564,183
Generation GWh [+]2023583,871
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/202535,934chart12612/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/202534,571,873chart25,29212/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/26/202344,372,679chart23,63305/22/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/2025694.36chart3,708.3912/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/12/2022129,647,784chart69,33805/22/2022Doses administered [+]