Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.6%chart0.4%2023GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q31,911K
Annual GDP [+]2024€387,058Mchart€1,875M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$418,818Mchart$2,028M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€7,345chart€55,1432023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$7,948chart$59,6332023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€100,706M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024237,020chart1,2272022Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024256,468chart1,2932022Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202461.24%chart70.56%2022Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€4,498chart€36,2892022Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$4,867chart$38,2502022Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-24,176chart72022Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-26,160chart72022Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-6.25%chart0.42%2022Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024134,102.6chart377.02022Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024145,106.4chart397.42022Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202110,550.0chart50.42022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202112,486.2chart57.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202111.55%chart12.99%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202422,711,029,540.9chart106.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202423,773.3chart115.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202417.24%chart26.20%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202413,001.4
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202414,068.2
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202410.12%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202434.65%chart21.92%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€2,545chart€11,1502022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$2,754chart$11,7532022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€206chart€1,4812022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$244chart$1,5612022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€455chart€3,1532023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$450chart$3,4102023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€247
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$267
Moody's Rating [+]06/26/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]06/26/2025BB
Fitch Rating [+]07/01/2021BB+BB09/02/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202340
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201957º
Fragile States Index [+]202475.6
RTI Raking [+]202436ºchart123º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202461º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]September 20239.3%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q48.3%chart7.0%2015Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q42,128Kchart2K2015Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$340.1chart$1,909.92024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€307.9chart€1,728.42024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2022$9,545
Average Wage [+]2023€9,491
Human Capital Ranking [+]201768º
Markets
Euro / Colombian pesos [+]05/11/20254,776.9763
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/20263,687.3200chart0.860801/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/15/202610.61%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20255.1%
PPI Year on Year [+]May 2023-1.4%
Money Market
Key rates [+]05/02/20259.25%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202067ºchart92º2020Doing Business [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023144,633
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20233.24
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020112.28
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202322.2%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201719.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202239.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20224,519,000chart94,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€45,819.8M
Exports [+]2023$49,544.9M
Exports % GDP [+]202313.53%
Imports [+]2023€58,075.1M
Imports [+]2023$62,796.6M
Imports % GDP [+]202317.15%
Trade balance [+]2023€-12,255.4M
Trade balance [+]2023$-13,251.7M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-3.62%
Retail Sales YoY [+]April 20238.5%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201536º
Density [+]202446chart5662024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024146º
1.50‰2012Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20175,636.4
% Immigrant [+]20203.78%chart15.93%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20206.00%chart6.92%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202313.48‰chart5.60‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017281.2chart15.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.40‰chart8.30‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.65chart1.152023Fertility Rate [+]
6.10‰2012Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202431.8%
Population [+]202452,696,000chart33,9772024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,905,393chart5,5432020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,024,273chart2,4072020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.758chart0.8672022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202445º
Life expectancy [+]202377.73chart85.712023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20213,047
Suicide rate [+]20216.00
Number of homicides [+]202313,035chart02011Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202324.91chart02011Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20231.97
Annual crude oil production [+]2024773
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20212,036.0
Consumption GWh [+]202382,721
Generation GWh [+]202390,427
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/2025142,800chart12612/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/20256,402,399chart25,29212/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/29/202337,204,130chart23,63305/22/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20252,709.88chart3,708.3912/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/29/202390,931,190chart69,33805/22/2022Doses administered [+]