Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.9%chart0.4%2023GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q46,450K
Annual GDP [+]2024€130,208Mchart€1,875M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$140,934Mchart$2,028M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€23,850chart€55,1432023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$26,127chart$59,6332023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€34,954M
Debt (M.€.) [+]202477,735chart1,2272022Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202481,118chart1,2932022Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202459.70%chart70.56%2022Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€14,344chart€36,2892022Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$14,968chart$38,2502022Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-7,157chart72022Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-7,474chart72022Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-5.50%chart0.42%2022Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202461,806.4chart377.02022Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202466,778.0chart397.42022Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20225,118.7chart50.42022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20225,396.6chart57.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202211.02%chart12.99%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20248,899,303,000.0chart106.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20249,632,427,581.1chart115.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.10%chart26.20%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20242,618.2
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20242,833.9
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20244.30%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202447.50%chart21.92%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€11,405chart€11,1502022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$12,322chart$11,7532022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€938chart€1,4812022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$993chart$1,5612022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,641chart€3,1532023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,776chart$3,4102023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€480
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$525
Moody's Rating [+]12/13/2024A3
S&P Rating [+]05/19/2023A+
Fitch Rating [+]05/08/2020ABB09/02/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202354
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201942º
Fragile States Index [+]202435.3
RTI Raking [+]2024109ºchart123º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202446º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20255.8%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q35.5%chart7.0%2015Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3152Kchart2K2015Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$1,075.1chart$1,909.92024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€915.0chart€1,728.42024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$20,055
Average Wage [+]2024€18,529
Human Capital Ranking [+]201736º
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/17/20260.8456chart0.845602/17/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/31/20250%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20253.9%
HICP [+]December 20254.1%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-0.4%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202045ºchart92º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-8.5%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024180,488
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202216.63
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,080,000
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021556.29
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202435.8%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201120.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202235.1%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20195,630,000chart94,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€111,101.4M
Exports [+]2025$125,542.4M
Exports % GDP [+]202482.17%
Imports [+]2025€108,582.4M
Imports [+]2025$122,695.9M
Imports % GDP [+]202480.77%
Trade balance [+]2025€2,519.0M
Trade balance [+]2025$2,846.4M
Trade balance % GDP [+]20241.40%
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-5.8%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201540º
Density [+]2024111chart5672023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202427º
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.50‰chart1.50‰2012Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20172,100.5
% Immigrant [+]20203.61%chart15.93%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20207.69%chart6.92%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20248.50‰chart5.60‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017872.8chart15.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20249.90‰chart8.30‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.46chart1.152023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.90‰chart6.10‰2012Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202414.5%
Population [+]20245,419,451chart34,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020197,161chart5,5432020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020419,651chart2,4072020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.855chart0.8672022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202456º
Life expectancy [+]202478.60chart85.712023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023345
Suicide rate [+]20236.30
Number of homicides [+]202362chart02011Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.12chart02011Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20236.40
Annual crude oil production [+]20240
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20219.0
Consumption GWh [+]202322,799
Generation GWh [+]202327,438
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202621,315chart12601/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/20261,889,409chart25,29201/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/23/20232,791,711chart23,63305/22/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20263,933.06chart3,705.8801/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/20237,222,380chart69,33805/22/2022Doses administered [+]