Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20253.5%chart0.4%2023GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q32,369K
Annual GDP [+]2025€16,949Mchart€1,875M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$16,679Mchart$2,028M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€8,590chart€55,1432023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$9,169chart$59,6332023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€4,394M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20248,452chart1,2272022Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20249,146chart1,2932022Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.83%chart70.56%2022Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€4,637chart€36,2892022Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$5,018chart$38,2502022Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-685chart72022Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-742chart72022Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-4.45%chart0.42%2022Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20245,661.1chart377.02022Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20246,125.6chart397.42022Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2002139.9chart50.42022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2002132.6chart57.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20028.64%chart12.99%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023623.6chart106.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023674.3chart115.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.05%chart26.20%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024329.7
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024350.8
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.55%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202436.73%chart21.92%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€3,106chart€11,1502022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$3,361chart$11,7532022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2002€69chart€1,4812022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2002$65chart$1,5612022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€340chart€3,1532023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$368chart$3,4102023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€181
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$193
S&P Rating [+]05/24/2013BB-
Fitch Rating [+]05/15/2020BB+BB09/02/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202342
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201982º
Fragile States Index [+]202458.1
RTI Raking [+]202426ºchart123º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202458º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 202610.8%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q311.5%chart7.0%2015Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q392Kchart2K2015Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2023$388.9chart$1,909.92024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€586.0chart€1,728.42024NMW [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201767º
Markets
0.859003/10/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/11/2026-1.67%
Prices
HICP [+]December 20253.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 20264.5%
Money Market
2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202017ºchart92º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]January 2026-6.7%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20194,060
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20192.24
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015205.56
Taxes
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200618.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022537,000chart94,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€8,008.2M
Exports [+]2025$9,049.1M
Exports % GDP [+]202449.67%
Imports [+]2025€11,545.5M
Imports [+]2025$13,046.2M
Imports % GDP [+]202470.61%
Trade balance [+]2025€-3,537.3M
Trade balance [+]2025$-3,997.1M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-20.94%
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20251.2%
Socio-Demography
Density [+]202471chart5672023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202438º
Crude divorce rate [+]20211.00‰chart1.50‰2012Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017314.0
% Immigrant [+]20206.35%chart15.93%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202033.54%chart6.92%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20248.80‰chart5.60‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017128.2chart15.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.10‰chart8.30‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.44chart1.152023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20216.80‰chart6.10‰2012Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202322.2%
Population [+]20241,822,612chart34,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020131,311chart5,5432020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020693,896chart2,4072020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.765chart0.8672022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202458º
Life expectancy [+]202375.32chart85.712023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2010122
Suicide rate [+]20105.90
Number of homicides [+]202328chart02011Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.53chart02011Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.19
Consumption GWh [+]20246,082
Generation GWh [+]20246,169
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/20269,991chart12602/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/2026352,093chart25,29202/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/07/2023838,181chart23,63305/22/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/20265,481.69chart3,705.8802/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]05/07/20231,862,987chart69,33805/22/2022Doses administered [+]