Country comparison Estonia vs Turkmenistan

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-0.1%chart3.0%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q37,601K
Annual GDP [+]2024€39,848Mchart€63,467M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$43,130Mchart$68,675M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€28,990chart€9,6192024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$31,419chart$10,4082024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€10,414M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20249,353chart2,6102024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202410,092chart2,8242024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202423.50%chart4.11%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€6,827chart€3962024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$7,367chart$4282024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-689chart-532024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-650chart-572024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.70%chart-0.08%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202417,516.6chart9,217.12024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202418,805.8chart9,973.42024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20221,890.3chart1,575.62023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20221,998.4chart1,644.82023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202213.03%chart29.56%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20242,371,348,000.0chart678.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20242,566,699,648.2chart733.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.96%chart8.62%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,344.5chart97.81999Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,455.2chart104.31999Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20247.51%chart14.96%1999Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.00%chart14.52%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€12,786chart€1,3972024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$13,727chart$1,5122024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,420chart€2422023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,477chart$2622023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,725chart€922023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,867chart$1002023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€978chart€211999Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,060chart$231999Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/08/2024A1
S&P Rating [+]05/31/2024A+
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-CCC-05/18/2001Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202376chart182023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201931º
Fragile States Index [+]202436.5chart62.22024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202448º
Innovation Ranking [+]202416º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20256.3%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q37.1%
Unemployed [+]2025Q354K
NMW [+]2026$1,041.1chart$365.72024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€886.0chart€331.02024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$25,902
Average Wage [+]2024€23,930
Human Capital Ranking [+]201712º
Markets
4.150702/14/2026Euro / Turkmen new manats [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/13/20260.8430chart3.500002/14/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/13/20261.12%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20254.1%
HICP [+]December 20254.0%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-0.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%
Business
Doing Business [+]202018º
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20250.2%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202449,195chart4,802December 2017Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202219.59chart0.84December 2017Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021729.37
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202435.4%
Standard VAT [+]07/01/200920.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20228.7%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,166,000chart8,2002007Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€18,576.7Mchart€13,174.5M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$18,796.3Mchart$14,245.6M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202443.58%chart22.68%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€22,395.9Mchart€3,719.7M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$22,459.3Mchart$4,022.1M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202452.07%chart6.40%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€-3,819.3Mchart€9,454.8M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-3,663.0Mchart$6,435.3M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-8.49%chart16.28%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-0.5%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201523º
Density [+]202430chart132024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202424ºchart83º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.90‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017559.3chart10.32017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202014.98%chart3.12%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202015.54%chart3.88%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.10‰chart21.74‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017201.5chart202.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.50‰chart5.78‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.18chart2.692023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.70‰
% risk of poverty [+]202519.4%chart58.0%1998% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20241,369,995chart6,598,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020199,277chart194,9202020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020206,631chart242,5542020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.899chart0.7442022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202429º
Life expectancy [+]202479.60chart70.072023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023197chart5392015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202314.33chart9.352015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202321chart632015Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.54chart1.012015Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.87chart10.512023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
1912024Annual crude oil production [+]
600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20238,606chart21,5262023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20236,465chart33,7842023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/20263,204
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/2026616,631
Fully vaccinated [+]08/12/2024862,748
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20262,338.69
Doses administered [+]08/12/20242,171,623
Estonia
Turkmenistan