Country comparison Estonia vs Malaysia

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-0.1%chart5.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q37,601K
Annual GDP [+]2024€39,848Mchart€390,208M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$43,130Mchart$422,227M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€28,990chart€11,6622024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$31,419chart$12,6192024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€10,414M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20249,353chart273,4762024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202410,092chart295,9162024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202423.50%chart70.08%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€6,827chart€8,1732024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$7,367chart$8,8442024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-689chart-15,4122024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-650chart-16,6762024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.70%chart-3.95%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202417,516.6chart93,106.02024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202418,805.8chart100,745.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20221,890.3chart12,997.12023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20221,998.4chart14,048.92023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202213.03%chart14.10%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20242,371,348,000.0chart7,318.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20242,566,699,648.2chart7,913.92023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.96%chart7.94%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,344.5chart3,853.52024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,455.2chart4,169.72024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20247.51%chart4.52%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.00%chart23.86%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€12,786chart€2,7832024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$13,727chart$3,0112024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,420chart€3932023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,477chart$4252023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,725chart€2082023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,867chart$2252023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€978chart€1152024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,060chart$1252024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/08/2024A1A301/24/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]05/31/2024A+A-06/27/2022S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-BBB+12/04/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202376chart502023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201931ºchart27º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202436.5chart53.12024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202448º
Innovation Ranking [+]202416ºchart33º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.9%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q37.1%chart3.4%2017Q1Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q354Kchart513K2017Q1Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$1,004.6chart$326.82024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€886.0chart€295.42024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$25,902
Average Wage [+]2024€23,930
Human Capital Ranking [+]201712ºchart33º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
4.750801/21/2026Euro / Malaysian ringgit [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/21/20260.8519chart4.056001/21/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/21/20261.18%chart1.53%01/21/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20254.1%
HICP [+]December 20254.0%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-0.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart2.75%07/09/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202018ºchart12º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20253.4%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202449,195chart604,000December 2023Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202219.59chart20.06December 2023Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
774,6002023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021729.37chart547.012020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202435.4%chart12.2%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]07/01/200920.00%chart10.00%01/01/2019Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20228.7%chart30.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,166,000chart10,071,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€17,365.7Mchart€289,309.3M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$18,796.3Mchart$312,830.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202443.58%chart78.24%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€20,749.9Mchart€245,768.6M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$22,459.3Mchart$265,749.5M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202452.07%chart66.46%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-3,384.3Mchart€43,540.7M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-3,663.0Mchart$47,090.8M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-8.49%chart11.77%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20251.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201523º
Density [+]202430chart1012024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202424ºchart10º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.90‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017559.3chart1,634.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202014.98%chart10.71%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202015.54%chart5.73%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.10‰chart12.41‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017201.5chart6,187.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.50‰chart5.16‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.31chart1.552023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.70‰
% risk of poverty [+]202519.4%chart5.8%2023% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20241,369,995chart33,460,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020199,277chart3,476,5602020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020206,631chart1,860,0372020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.899chart0.8072022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202429ºchart114º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202479.60chart76.662023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023197chart1,7522015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202314.33chart5.622015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202321chart2582023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.54chart0.732023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.87chart8.302023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
4772024Annual crude oil production [+]
3,600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20238,606chart178,6532023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20236,465chart192,9792023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/20253,195chart37,35112/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/2025616,336chart5,329,83612/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/12/2024862,748chart27,551,14408/14/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20252,332.13chart1,116.2912/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/12/20242,171,623chart72,657,28808/14/2024Doses administered [+]
Estonia
Malaysia