Country comparison Estonia vs Ethiopia

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-0.1%chart7.6%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q37,601K
Annual GDP [+]2024€39,848Mchart€138,344M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$43,130Mchart$149,740M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€28,990chart€1,0752024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$31,419chart$1,1642024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€10,414M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20249,353chart57,2192023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202410,092chart61,8872023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202423.50%chart38.74%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€6,827chart€4452023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$7,367chart$4812023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-689chart-3,8392023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-650chart-4,1532023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.70%chart-2.60%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202417,516.6chart15,983.02023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202418,805.8chart17,286.92023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20221,890.3chart3,178.92024Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20221,998.4chart3,440.72024Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202213.03%chart16.70%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20242,371,348,000.0chart900.32023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20242,566,699,648.2chart981.32023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.96%chart5.68%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,344.5chart899.92024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,455.2chart974.12024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20247.51%chart6.91%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.00%chart10.82%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€12,786chart€1242023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$13,727chart$1342023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,420chart€252024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,477chart$272024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,725chart€72023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,867chart$82023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€978chart€72024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,060chart$82024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/08/2024A1
S&P Rating [+]05/31/2024A+
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-CCC-12/20/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202376chart372023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201931ºchart126º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202436.5chart98.12024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202448ºchart25º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202416ºchart130º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20256.3%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q37.1%
Unemployed [+]2025Q354K
NMW [+]2026$1,041.1chart$24.92011NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€886.0chart€19.12011NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$25,902
Average Wage [+]2024€23,930
Human Capital Ranking [+]201712ºchart127º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
131.136809/25/2024Euro / Birr [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/10/20260.8408chart120.302309/25/2024US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/10/20260.86%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20254.1%
HICP [+]December 20254.0%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-0.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart15.00%07/10/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202018ºchart159º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20250.2%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202449,195
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202219.59
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021729.37chart1.742015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202435.4%
Standard VAT [+]07/01/200920.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20228.7%chart35.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,166,000chart897,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€17,365.7Mchart€3,344.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$18,796.3Mchart$3,616.3M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202443.58%chart2.26%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€20,749.9Mchart€16,543.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$22,459.3Mchart$17,888.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202452.07%chart11.20%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-3,384.3Mchart€-13,199.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-3,663.0Mchart$-14,272.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-8.49%chart-8.94%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-0.5%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201523º
Density [+]202430chart1132023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202424ºchart144º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.90‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017559.3chart815.52017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202014.98%chart1.09%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202015.54%chart0.95%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.10‰chart31.90‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017201.5chart13.32017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.50‰chart5.96‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.18chart3.992023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.70‰
% risk of poverty [+]202519.4%chart33.1%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20241,369,995chart128,691,6922023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020199,277chart1,085,5172020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020206,631chart946,1292020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.899chart0.4922022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202429ºchart79º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202479.60chart67.322023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023197chart8,3482015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202314.33chart9.372015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202321chart8,1532012Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.54chart8.512012Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.87chart0.142023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
0.42021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20238,606chart12,2982023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20236,465chart18,2542023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/20263,204chart7,57401/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/2026616,631chart501,32401/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/12/2024862,748chart43,653,01005/28/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20262,338.69chart58.8501/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/12/20242,171,623chart68,856,79005/28/2023Doses administered [+]
Estonia
Ethiopia