Country comparison Estonia vs South Africa

Subscribe to our free email alert service
 
Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-0.1%chart0.5%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q37,601Kchart1,485K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€39,848Mchart€370,661M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$43,130Mchart$401,145M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€28,990chart€5,8822024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$31,419chart$6,3652024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€10,414Mchart€93,580M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20249,353chart282,3972024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202410,092chart305,5692024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202423.50%chart76.36%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€6,827chart€4,4812024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$7,367chart$4,8492024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-689chart-22,3892024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-650chart-24,2262024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.70%chart-6.05%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202417,516.6chart122,762.32024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202418,805.8chart132,835.52024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20221,890.3chart22,317.92024Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20221,998.4chart22,922.32024Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202213.03%chart19.14%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20242,371,348,000.0chart19,322.72023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20242,566,699,648.2chart20,898.72023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.96%chart16.89%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20231,099.5chart2,584.82023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20231,188.8chart2,796.52023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20236.77%chart2.21%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.00%chart33.19%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€12,786chart€1,9482024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$13,727chart$2,1082024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,420chart€3542024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,477chart$3832024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,725chart€3062023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,867chart$3312023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€805chart€422023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$868chart$452023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/08/2024A1Ba212/03/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]05/31/2024A+BB11/14/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-BB-11/20/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202376chart412023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201931ºchart60º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202436.5chart69.62024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202448ºchart16º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202416ºchart69º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]October 20257.3%chart32.7%December 2022Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q37.1%chart31.5%2024Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q354Kchart7,996K2024Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$1,004.6chart$261.62024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€886.0chart€234.82024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$25,902
Average Wage [+]2024€23,930
Human Capital Ranking [+]201712ºchart87º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
19.718212/15/2025Euro / South African rands [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]12/15/20250.8508chart16.863512/12/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/16/202514.98%chart39.67%12/15/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20254.9%chart7.3%February 2023CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]November 20254.7%
PPI Year on Year [+]October 20251.4%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart6.75%11/21/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202018ºchart84º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]October 2025-1.2%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202449,195chart347,388December 2023Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202219.59chart8.55December 2023Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
633,3372023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021729.37chart172.302020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202435.4%chart27.1%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]07/01/200920.00%chart15.00%01/01/2019Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20228.7%chart45.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,166,000chart5,698,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€17,403.4Mchart€102,520.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$18,837.1Mchart$110,855.3M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202443.67%chart29.08%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€20,750.0Mchart€120,916.5M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$22,459.4Mchart$130,747.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202452.07%chart34.30%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-3,346.6Mchart€-18,396.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-3,622.3Mchart$-19,891.7M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-8.40%chart-5.22%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]October 20253.6%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201523ºchart78º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202430chart522024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202424ºchart127º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.90‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017559.3chart898.12017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202014.98%chart4.77%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202015.54%chart1.52%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.10‰chart18.78‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017201.5chart2,588.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.50‰chart9.24‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.31chart2.222023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.70‰
% risk of poverty [+]202420.2%chart55.5%2014% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20241,369,995chart63,016,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020199,277chart2,860,4952020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020206,631chart914,9012020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.899chart0.7172022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202429ºchart18º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202479.60chart66.142023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023197chart2102020Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202314.33chart0.302020Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202321chart27,2722022Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.54chart43.722022Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.87chart6.562023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
12024Annual crude oil production [+]
15.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20238,606chart194,9782023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20236,465chart219,6082023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]11/23/20253,181chart102,59511/23/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]11/23/2025616,031chart4,073,06511/23/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/12/2024862,748chart21,038,79609/24/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]11/23/20252,321.91chart1,628.0811/23/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/12/20242,171,623chart41,798,81209/24/2023Doses administered [+]
Estonia
South Africa