Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.1%chart6.5%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q312,925Kchart600K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€3,368,254Mchart€3,612,660M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$3,694,543Mchart$3,909,097M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€48,656chart€2,4902024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$52,648chart$2,6942024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€882,319Mchart€871,238M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20243,409,580chart2,732,6452023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20243,689,354chart2,955,5742023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024101.23%chart81.23%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€49,946chart€1,9002023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$54,045chart$2,0552023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-193,632chart-266,3002023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-209,521chart-288,0242023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-5.75%chart-7.92%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,483,373.6chart955,809.62023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,605,091.9chart1,033,784.52023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022145,880.3chart130,134.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022156,486.7chart140,523.02022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202210.64%chart14.16%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024304,812,258,156.0chart43,959.82023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023302,871.9chart47,526.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202320.05%chart4.59%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202476,749.6chart82,050.82024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202483,987.1chart88,783.52024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.25%chart7.63%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.04%chart28.41%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€21,730chart€6652023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$23,513chart$7192023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€2,158chart€912022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$2,274chart$992022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€4,385chart€312023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$4,421chart$332023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€1,109chart€572024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,200chart$612024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]10/20/2023Aa3Baa308/18/2023Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]04/21/2023AABBB08/14/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-BBB-12/20/2019Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202371chart392023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019chart68º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202440.8chart72.32024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202443ºchart2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2024chart39º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]September 20255.1%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q24.2%chart4.6%2024Q2Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q21,449Kchart22,713K2024Q2Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$2,470.6chart$55.62024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€2,230.9chart€50.42024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2019$52,278
Average Wage [+]2024€52,924
Human Capital Ranking [+]201723ºchart103º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / British pounds [+]01/16/20260.8670chart105.397001/16/2026Euro / Indian rupees [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/20260.7458chart90.649701/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/16/20264.40%chart6.68%01/16/202610-Year Bond Yield [+]
Risk Premium [+]01/16/2026156chart38301/16/2026Risk Premium [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/16/20263.06%chart-1.67%01/16/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20253.2%chart2.6%November 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]November 20200.3%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 20250.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/18/20253.75%chart5.25%12/05/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020chart77º2019Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 2020-2.9%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20243,762,680chart4,101,600December 2023Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202228.75chart3.53December 2023Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,025,474chart5,851,5072023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021639.66chart32.572020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202335.3%
Standard VAT [+]01/04/201120.00%chart18.00%01/01/2018Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202247.7%chart42.7%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202230,741,000chart6,989,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€481,864.1Mchart€399,125.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$521,039.7Mchart$431,574.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202315.46%chart11.86%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€732,010.2Mchart€621,688.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$791,522.6Mchart$672,231.3M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202323.49%chart18.48%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-250,146.1Mchart€-222,562.9M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-270,611.3Mchart$-240,666.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.03%chart-6.62%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20201.4%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201510ºchart71º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2023280chart4412024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202434ºchart116º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20161.80‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,373.9chart68,968.12017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202013.95%chart0.35%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20207.05%chart1.27%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202310.02‰chart16.15‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201726,801.5chart5,710.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20239.52‰chart6.61‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.56chart1.982023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20164.40‰
% risk of poverty [+]201818.6%chart21.9%2011% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202368,265,000chart1,450,935,7912024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20209,359,587chart4,878,7042020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20204,732,510chart17,869,4922020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.940chart0.6442022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202414ºchart129º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202381.24chart72.002023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20215,867chart206,2782015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20218.80chart15.532015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2020673chart40,1302022Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20201.00chart2.822022Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.42chart2.072023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2024594chart6042024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20212,500.0chart4,604.92021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023262,518chart1,518,6612023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023267,716chart1,823,4132023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/2025232,112chart533,84712/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/202525,103,113chart45,056,12612/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]09/11/202250,762,968chart951,990,50008/12/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20253,400.16chart367.9312/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]09/04/2022151,248,820chart2,206,868,00008/12/2024Doses administered [+]