Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20244.0%chart1.3%2025GDP Growth (%) [+]
12,865K2025Q4Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€510,287Mchart€3,545,339M2025Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$552,325Mchart$3,999,625M2025Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€47,784chart€51,9352025GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$51,721chart$58,5902025GDP per capita [+]
€878,215M2025Q4Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2023154,185chart3,409,5802024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2023166,763chart3,689,3542024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202331.91%chart101.23%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€14,438chart€49,9462024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$15,616chart$54,0452024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]202328,110chart-193,6322024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]202330,403chart-209,5212024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20235.82%chart-5.75%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023109,504.7chart1,483,373.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2023118,438.1chart1,605,091.92024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202113,899.2chart145,880.32022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202116,167.2chart156,486.72022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202114.76%chart10.64%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202315,783.7chart304,812,258,156.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202317,066.9chart302,871.92023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202314.41%chart20.05%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]201418,047.2chart76,749.62024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]201423,981.9chart84,184.52024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]201417.04%chart5.25%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202322.66%chart44.04%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€10,254chart€21,7302024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$11,091chart$23,5132024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€1,410chart€2,1582022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$1,668chart$2,2742022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€1,483chart€4,3852024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$1,604chart$4,4212023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2014€2,182chart€1,1092024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2014$2,899chart$1,2002024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/20/2025Aa2Aa310/20/2023Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]06/17/2025AAAA04/21/2023S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]11/11/2020AA-AA-03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202368chart712023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201925ºchart2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202434.7chart40.82024Fragile States Index [+]
43º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202432ºchart2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
5.2%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
4.2%2024Q2Unemployment rate [+]
1,449K2024Q2Unemployed [+]
$2,608.12025NMW [+]
€2,512.12025NMW [+]
$52,2782019Average Wage [+]
€52,9242024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201745ºchart23º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / UAE dirhams [+]03/05/20264.2667chart0.866903/06/2026Euro / British pounds [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/05/20263.6725chart0.750803/06/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
4.64%03/06/202610-Year Bond Yield [+]
17803/06/2026Risk Premium [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/05/20260.52%chart4.19%03/06/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
3.0%January 2026CPI (overall index) [+]
0.3%November 2020HICP [+]
0.3%January 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
3.75%12/18/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202016ºchart2020Doing Business [+]
-2.9%December 2020IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023225,386chart3,762,680December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202324.27chart28.75December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
1,025,4742023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020342.50chart639.662021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
34.4%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/20185.00%chart20.00%01/04/2011Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20200%chart47.7%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202111,479,000chart30,741,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€449,187.1Mchart€481,864.1M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$485,706.0Mchart$521,039.7M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202392.96%chart15.46%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€433,091.9Mchart€732,010.2M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$468,302.2Mchart$791,522.6M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202389.63%chart23.49%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€16,095.2Mchart€-250,146.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$39,090.0Mchart$-270,611.3M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20233.33%chart-8.03%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
1.4%December 2020Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
10º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2023108chart2802023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202453ºchart34º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.80‰2016Crude divorce rate [+]
4,373.92017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202093.83%chart13.95%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20202.19%chart7.05%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20239.77‰chart10.02‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201732,977.8chart26,801.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20230.93‰chart9.52‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.20chart1.562023Fertility Rate [+]
4.40‰2016Crude marriage rate [+]
18.6%2018% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202310,679,000chart68,265,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20208,716,332chart9,359,5872020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020203,214chart4,732,5102020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.937chart0.9402022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202474ºchart14º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202382.91chart81.242023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2015261chart5,8672021Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20152.99chart8.802021Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202271chart6732020Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20220.69chart1.002020Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]202320.22chart4.422023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]20243,745chart5942024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202197,800.0chart2,500.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2024161,241chart274,5942024Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2024169,025chart267,9802024Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/20262,349chart232,11202/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/20261,067,030chart25,110,92302/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/21/20229,792,266chart50,762,96809/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/2026219.96chart3,400.1602/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/21/202224,922,054chart151,248,82009/04/2022Doses administered [+]