Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20244.8%chart1.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
12,916K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€266,739Mchart€3,368,254M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$288,406Mchart$3,685,881M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€13,404chart€48,6562024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$14,493chart$52,6482024GDP per capita [+]
€881,683M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202355,637chart3,409,5802024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202360,176chart3,689,3542024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202322.98%chart101.23%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€2,796chart€49,9462024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$3,024chart$54,0452024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-3,686chart-193,6322024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-3,987chart-209,5212024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-1.52%chart-5.75%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202356,630.5chart1,483,373.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202361,250.4chart1,605,091.92024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202311,741.0chart145,880.32022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202312,737.7chart156,486.72022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202421.96%chart10.64%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20236,062.4chart304,812,258,156.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20236,554.1chart302,871.92023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.70%chart20.05%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20231,162.2chart70,592.82023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20231,257.0chart77,476.92023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20232.10%chart5.15%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202323.39%chart44.04%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€2,846chart€21,7302024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$3,078chart$23,5132024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€590chart€2,1582022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$638chart$2,2742022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€298chart€4,3852024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$322chart$4,4212023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€58chart€1,0342023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$63chart$1,1182023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/09/2024Baa1Aa310/20/2023Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]08/22/2025BBB-AA04/21/2023S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]02/21/2020BBBAA-03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202339chart712023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201955ºchart2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202457.8chart40.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024119ºchart43º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202478ºchart2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
5.0%August 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2017Q14.9%chart4.2%2024Q2Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2017Q1439Kchart1,449K2024Q2Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$187.0chart$2,470.62024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€169.2chart€2,230.92024NMW [+]
$52,2782019Average Wage [+]
€52,9242024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201729ºchart23º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Tenges [+]12/06/2025587.7300chart0.872712/05/2025Euro / British pounds [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]12/06/2025504.4900chart0.749612/05/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
4.48%12/05/202510-Year Bond Yield [+]
16812/05/2025Risk Premium [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]11/27/202522.79%chart18.28%12/05/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 202512.4%chart3.6%October 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
0.3%November 2020HICP [+]
0.3%January 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]10/10/202518.00%chart4.00%08/07/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202025ºchart2020Doing Business [+]
-2.9%December 2020IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023164,000chart3,762,680December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20238.72chart28.75December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023146,989chart1,025,4742023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020228.36chart639.662021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202219.8%chart35.3%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200912.00%chart20.00%01/04/2011Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart47.7%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20188,789,000chart30,741,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€72,628.2Mchart€481,864.1M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$78,532.9Mchart$521,039.7M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202330.00%chart15.46%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€56,094.4Mchart€732,010.2M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$60,654.8Mchart$791,522.6M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202323.17%chart23.49%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€16,533.9Mchart€-250,146.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$17,878.1Mchart$-270,611.3M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20236.83%chart-8.03%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
1.4%December 2020Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
10º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]20237chart2802023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202459ºchart34º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.80‰2016Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017355.0chart4,373.92017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202019.90%chart13.95%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202022.41%chart7.05%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202320.14‰chart10.02‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20172,892.1chart26,801.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20236.71‰chart9.52‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20233.01chart1.562023Fertility Rate [+]
4.40‰2016Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]20245.0%chart18.6%2018% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202319,900,000chart68,265,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20203,732,073chart9,359,5872020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20204,203,899chart4,732,5102020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.802chart0.9402022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202476ºchart14º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202374.40chart81.242023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20154,855chart5,8672021Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]201527.67chart8.802021Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2022511chart6732020Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20222.55chart1.002020Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]202312.43chart4.422023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]20241,800chart5942024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202130,000.0chart2,500.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023106,201chart262,5182023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023114,189chart267,7162023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]11/16/202519,072chart232,11211/16/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]11/16/20251,504,370chart25,097,68311/16/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]01/17/202310,629,063chart50,762,96809/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]11/16/2025958.39chart3,400.1611/16/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]04/30/202338,355,604chart151,248,82009/04/2022Doses administered [+]