Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20245.1%chart1.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
12,925K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€390,208Mchart€3,368,254M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$422,227Mchart$3,694,543M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€11,662chart€48,6562024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$12,619chart$52,6482024GDP per capita [+]
€882,319M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024273,476chart3,409,5802024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024295,916chart3,689,3542024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202470.08%chart101.23%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€8,173chart€49,9462024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$8,844chart$54,0452024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-15,412chart-193,6322024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-16,676chart-209,5212024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.95%chart-5.75%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202493,106.0chart1,483,373.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024100,745.8chart1,605,091.92024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202312,997.1chart145,880.32022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202314,048.9chart156,486.72022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202314.10%chart10.64%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20237,318.0chart304,812,258,156.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20237,913.9chart302,871.92023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20237.94%chart20.05%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20243,853.5chart76,749.62024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20244,169.7chart84,184.52024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20244.52%chart5.25%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202423.86%chart44.04%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€2,783chart€21,7302024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$3,011chart$23,5132024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€393chart€2,1582022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$425chart$2,2742022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€208chart€4,3852024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$225chart$4,4212023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€115chart€1,1092024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$125chart$1,2002024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]01/24/2025A3Aa310/20/2023Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]06/27/2022A-AA04/21/2023S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]12/04/2020BBB+AA-03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202350chart712023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201927ºchart2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202453.1chart40.82024Fragile States Index [+]
43º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202433ºchart2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
5.1%October 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2017Q13.4%chart4.2%2024Q2Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2017Q1513Kchart1,449K2024Q2Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$326.8chart$2,608.12025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€295.4chart€2,512.12025NMW [+]
$52,2782019Average Wage [+]
€52,9242024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201733ºchart23º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Malaysian ringgit [+]02/10/20264.6666chart0.869502/10/2026Euro / British pounds [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/10/20263.9245chart0.731902/10/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
4.49%02/11/202610-Year Bond Yield [+]
16802/11/2026Risk Premium [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/11/20264.73%chart4.89%02/10/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
3.4%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
0.3%November 2020HICP [+]
0.3%January 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]07/09/20252.75%chart3.75%12/18/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202012ºchart2020Doing Business [+]
-2.9%December 2020IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023604,000chart3,762,680December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202320.06chart28.75December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023774,600chart1,025,4742023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020547.01chart639.662021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202313.1%chart34.4%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201910.00%chart20.00%01/04/2011Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202030.0%chart47.7%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202210,071,000chart30,741,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€289,309.3Mchart€481,864.1M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$312,830.2Mchart$521,039.7M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202378.24%chart15.46%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€245,768.6Mchart€732,010.2M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$265,749.5Mchart$791,522.6M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202366.46%chart23.49%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€43,540.7Mchart€-250,146.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$47,090.8Mchart$-270,611.3M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]202311.77%chart-8.03%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
1.4%December 2020Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
10º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024101chart2802023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202410ºchart34º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.80‰2016Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,634.0chart4,373.92017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202010.71%chart13.95%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20205.73%chart7.05%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202312.41‰chart10.02‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20176,187.2chart26,801.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.16‰chart9.52‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.55chart1.562023Fertility Rate [+]
4.40‰2016Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]20235.8%chart18.6%2018% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202433,460,000chart68,265,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20203,476,560chart9,359,5872020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,860,037chart4,732,5102020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.807chart0.9402022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024114ºchart14º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202376.66chart81.242023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20151,752chart5,8672021Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20155.62chart8.802021Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023258chart6732020Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.73chart1.002020Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.30chart4.422023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2024477chart5942024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20213,600.0chart2,500.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023178,653chart262,5182023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023192,979chart267,7162023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202637,351chart232,11201/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/20265,329,836chart25,107,98301/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/14/202427,551,144chart50,762,96809/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20261,116.29chart3,400.1601/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/14/202472,657,288chart151,248,82009/04/2022Doses administered [+]