Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.9%chart1.2%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q33,411Kchart10,912K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€83,258Mchart€2,921,412M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$89,074Mchart$3,160,443M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€12,640chart€42,6302024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$13,545chart$46,1872024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€22,401Mchart€748,969M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202436,615chart3,305,2622024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202439,619chart3,576,5012024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202444.48%chart113.20%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€5,575chart€48,1562024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$6,032chart$52,1082024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-1,443chart-169,6552024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-1,562chart-182,4052024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.75%chart-5.80%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202435,126.5chart1,671,793.92024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202438,008.9chart1,807,231.22024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20232,559.8chart141,308.42022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20232,768.7chart148,885.12022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20238.38%chart9.12%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20233,958.9chart284,491,313,000.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20234,282.0chart249,592.92024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.97%chart13.81%2024Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20242,160.7chart59,964.22024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20242,311.6chart64,870.52024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20246.05%chart3.59%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202442.67%chart57.30%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€5,348chart€24,3572024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$5,787chart$26,3312024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€386chart€2,0722022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$418chart$2,1882022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€596chart€4,1552024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$645chart$3,6452024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€328chart€8752024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$352chart$9482024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Aa312/14/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]10/04/2024BBB-A+10/17/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020BB+AA-04/28/2023Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202336chart712023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201972ºchart15º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202467.8chart28.32024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024chart108º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202452ºchart12º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
7.7%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q38.2%chart7.9%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3257Kchart2,511K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$700.9chart$2,043.32025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€617.7chart€1,802.02025NMW [+]
$48,6732024Average Wage [+]
€44,9682024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201760ºchart26º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Serbian dinars [+]01/20/2026117.3903
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/20/2026100.6433chart0.860801/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
3.56%01/20/202610-Year Bond Yield [+]
6801/20/2026Risk Premium [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/19/2026-1.20%chart-0.46%01/19/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
0.8%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20253.1%chart0.7%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]December 20251.7%chart-3.3%November 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]09/12/20245.75%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202044ºchart33º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-2.2%chart2.0%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 201925,514chart3,314,540December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20194.22chart28.22December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20224,498chart1,505,0762023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020353.73chart671.582021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]201638.4%chart45.2%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201220.00%chart20.00%01/01/2014Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart55.6%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20221,773,000chart48,395,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€28,944.2Mchart€592,226.1M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$31,328.6Mchart$641,013.7M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202434.76%chart20.27%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€38,102.7Mchart€694,866.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$41,241.6Mchart$752,109.8M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202445.76%chart23.79%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-9,158.5Mchart€-102,640.6M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-9,913.0Mchart$-111,096.1M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-11.00%chart-3.51%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20258.4%chart3.1%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201566ºchart16º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202477chart1132024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202454ºchart87º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.50‰chart1.90‰2016Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20173,588.0chart25,372.42017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202011.98%chart12.59%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202014.61%chart3.46%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20249.20‰chart9.70‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20171,374.5chart21,758.02017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202414.90‰chart9.40‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.62chart1.662023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.80‰chart3.50‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202419.7%chart15.9%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20246,567,783chart68,635,9432024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020823,011chart8,524,8762020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,003,962chart2,341,9082020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.805chart0.9102022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202426ºchart22º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202376.20chart83.102024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023668chart8,9052023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202310.11chart13.012023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202389chart8972024Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.31chart1.342023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
4.252023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202412chart112024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202177.5chart61.72021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202330,824chart412,5722023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202337,661chart498,9552023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/202518,057chart168,16212/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20252,568,003chart39,055,65612/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/23/20223,278,198chart53,192,48007/10/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20252,749.33chart2,450.0612/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/23/20228,534,688chart158,060,08012/23/2023Doses administered [+]