Country comparison Estonia vs Tonga

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-0.1%chart2.1%2023GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q37,601K
Annual GDP [+]2024€39,848Mchart€473M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$43,130Mchart$512M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€28,990chart€4,5262023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$31,419chart$4,8952023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€10,414M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20249,353chart2082023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202410,092chart2252023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202423.50%chart43.95%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€6,827chart€1,9902023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$7,367chart$2,1522023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-689chart292023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-650chart322023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.70%chart6.14%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202417,516.6chart228.22023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202418,805.8chart246.82023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20221,890.3chart25.92022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20221,998.4chart27.32022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202213.03%chart9.33%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20242,371,348,000.0chart16.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20242,566,699,648.2chart17.32023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.96%chart7.06%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,344.5
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,455.2
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20247.51%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.00%chart48.18%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€12,786chart€2,1822023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$13,727chart$2,3602023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,420chart€2472022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,477chart$2602022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,725chart€1532023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,867chart$1652023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€978
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,060
Moody's Rating [+]03/08/2024A1
S&P Rating [+]05/31/2024A+
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-
Corruption Index [+]202376chart312011Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201931º
Fragile States Index [+]202436.5
RTI Raking [+]202448º
Innovation Ranking [+]202416º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.9%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q37.1%
Unemployed [+]2025Q354K
NMW [+]2025$1,004.6
NMW [+]2025€886.0
Average Wage [+]2024$25,902
Average Wage [+]2024€23,930
Human Capital Ranking [+]201712º
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/22/20260.8543
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/22/20261.66%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20254.1%
HICP [+]December 20254.0%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-0.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%
Business
Doing Business [+]202018ºchart103º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20253.4%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202449,195
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202219.59
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021729.37
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202435.4%
Standard VAT [+]07/01/200920.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20228.7%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,166,000chart18,4002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€17,365.7Mchart€9.6M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$18,796.3Mchart$10.3M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202443.58%chart2.02%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€20,749.9Mchart€251.7M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$22,459.3Mchart$272.2M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202452.07%chart53.18%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-3,384.3Mchart€-242.2M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-3,663.0Mchart$-256.2M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-8.49%chart-51.16%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20251.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201523º
Density [+]202430chart1392024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202424º
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.90‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017559.3chart145.92017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202014.98%chart3.74%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202015.54%chart74.55%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.10‰chart23.12‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017201.5chart2.92017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.50‰chart6.44‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.31chart3.132023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.70‰
% risk of poverty [+]202519.4%chart20.6%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20241,369,995chart104,1752024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020199,277chart3,7422020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020206,631chart74,5502020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.899chart0.7392022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202429º
Life expectancy [+]202479.60chart72.902023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023197chart42015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202314.33chart3.682015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202321chart12019Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.54chart0.952019Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.87chart1.952023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20238,606chart672023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20236,465chart732023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/20253,195chart1312/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/2025616,336chart16,99212/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/12/2024862,748chart77,39006/30/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20252,332.13chart124.7912/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/12/20242,171,623chart204,73706/30/2023Doses administered [+]
Estonia
Tonga